Inhoud Intellectuele eigendom en biowetenschappen
Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Voorbeelden ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Defini/e IER ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
Soorten IER ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Databanken met informa/e over geregistreerde IER ......................................................................................... 6
Wetgevend kader ............................................................................................................................................... 6
2. Octrooirecht ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Algemeen: dubbel concept ................................................................................................................................. 7
Geldigheid .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Uitvinding ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Uitgesloten materie: niet-uitvindingen ......................................................................................................... 8
1. Nieuwheid als 1e voorwaarde geldigheidsvereiste ................................................................................... 9
Inhoud: “stand van de techniek” = “state of the art” .................................................................................... 9
NDA = non-disclosure agreement ................................................................................................................ 10
Vaststelling in de Ejd: vóór octrooiaanvraag ............................................................................................... 10
Wijze van beoordeling ................................................................................................................................. 10
Voorbeelden nieuwheid .............................................................................................................................. 10
2. Inven/ef als 2e voorwaarde geldigheidsvereiste ..................................................................................... 11
Wijze van beoordeling ................................................................................................................................. 11
Voorbeelden invenEef ................................................................................................................................. 12
3. Industrieel toepasbaar als 3e voorwaarde geldigheidsvereiste............................................................... 12
Vereiste van nawerkbaarheid ........................................................................................................................... 12
Octrooirecht (vervolg 1) ............................................................................................................................... 13
Procedure tot verkrijging octrooi ..................................................................................................................... 13
1. NaEonale route: Belgisch octrooi (WER) ................................................................................................. 13
2. Europese route: Europees octrooi (EOV) ................................................................................................. 14
2bis. Europese route: eenheidsoctrooi? ...................................................................................................... 14
3. InternaEonale route (PCT) ....................................................................................................................... 15
Structuur van een aanvraag......................................................................................................................... 16
Eigendom ......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Uitvinder vs. aanvrager? .............................................................................................................................. 16
Weergave in octrooiregister ........................................................................................................................ 16
Rechten van werknemers? .......................................................................................................................... 16
Belgische rechtspraak .................................................................................................................................. 17
Decretale regeling (Vlaanderen) .................................................................................................................. 17
Octrooidatabanken .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Nut van octrooidatabanken ......................................................................................................................... 18
Zoekstrategie octrooien ............................................................................................................................... 18
1
,Octrooirecht (vervolg 2) ............................................................................................................................... 19
Beschermingsomvang ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Voorafgaand: algemene punten .................................................................................................................. 19
Directe (rechtstreekse) inbreuk ................................................................................................................... 19
Onrechtstreekse inbreuk ............................................................................................................................. 20
Uitzonderingen ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Aanvullende beschermingscer/ficaten (ABC) ................................................................................................... 23
Bedrijfsgeheim (voorlopig niet besproken) ....................................................................................................... 24
Octrooirecht: Biomedische uitvindingen – Liesbeth Paemen ......................................................................... 25
Introduc/e ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
AcEviteiten van een patent advocaat .......................................................................................................... 25
AdministraEeve aspecten ............................................................................................................................ 25
Wetenschappelijke aspecten ....................................................................................................................... 25
Uitvindingen in de biomedische wereld ...................................................................................................... 25
Wat is octrooieerbaar....................................................................................................................................... 25
Criteria voor patent .......................................................................................................................................... 29
Typische claim formula/es ............................................................................................................................... 30
Medisch/diagnos/sch gebruik ......................................................................................................................... 30
3. Auteursrecht............................................................................................................................................. 31
Geldigheid ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
1. Vereiste van uitdrukking in concrete vorm .............................................................................................. 31
2. Vereiste van originaliteit .......................................................................................................................... 31
Beschermingsomvang ...................................................................................................................................... 33
4. Merkenrecht ............................................................................................................................................. 37
Geldigheid ........................................................................................................................................................ 37
Procedure ......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Beschermingsomvang ...................................................................................................................................... 41
Merkinbreuk: Kirian Claeyé .......................................................................................................................... 42
Welke handelingen maken inbreuk?................................................................................................................. 42
A. Dubbele idenEteit ................................................................................................................................... 42
B. Verwarringsgevaar ................................................................................................................................... 42
C. Bekend merk............................................................................................................................................ 43
D. Ander gebruik .......................................................................................................................................... 44
Uitzonderingen op merkinbreuk ....................................................................................................................... 44
2
,5. Gegevensbescherming .............................................................................................................................. 46
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................ 46
From privacy to GDPR....................................................................................................................................... 46
1. The scope: what is protected? ...................................................................................................................... 48
Natural person ............................................................................................................................................. 48
The processing ............................................................................................................................................. 48
Personal data ............................................................................................................................................... 48
2. Risk based approach..................................................................................................................................... 49
Anonymous/anonymized data..................................................................................................................... 49
Pseudonymized normal personal data ........................................................................................................ 49
Special category ........................................................................................................................................... 49
3. Five basic principles ...................................................................................................................................... 50
3
, 4
Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Voorbeelden ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Defini/e IER ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
Soorten IER ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Databanken met informa/e over geregistreerde IER ......................................................................................... 6
Wetgevend kader ............................................................................................................................................... 6
2. Octrooirecht ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Algemeen: dubbel concept ................................................................................................................................. 7
Geldigheid .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Uitvinding ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Uitgesloten materie: niet-uitvindingen ......................................................................................................... 8
1. Nieuwheid als 1e voorwaarde geldigheidsvereiste ................................................................................... 9
Inhoud: “stand van de techniek” = “state of the art” .................................................................................... 9
NDA = non-disclosure agreement ................................................................................................................ 10
Vaststelling in de Ejd: vóór octrooiaanvraag ............................................................................................... 10
Wijze van beoordeling ................................................................................................................................. 10
Voorbeelden nieuwheid .............................................................................................................................. 10
2. Inven/ef als 2e voorwaarde geldigheidsvereiste ..................................................................................... 11
Wijze van beoordeling ................................................................................................................................. 11
Voorbeelden invenEef ................................................................................................................................. 12
3. Industrieel toepasbaar als 3e voorwaarde geldigheidsvereiste............................................................... 12
Vereiste van nawerkbaarheid ........................................................................................................................... 12
Octrooirecht (vervolg 1) ............................................................................................................................... 13
Procedure tot verkrijging octrooi ..................................................................................................................... 13
1. NaEonale route: Belgisch octrooi (WER) ................................................................................................. 13
2. Europese route: Europees octrooi (EOV) ................................................................................................. 14
2bis. Europese route: eenheidsoctrooi? ...................................................................................................... 14
3. InternaEonale route (PCT) ....................................................................................................................... 15
Structuur van een aanvraag......................................................................................................................... 16
Eigendom ......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Uitvinder vs. aanvrager? .............................................................................................................................. 16
Weergave in octrooiregister ........................................................................................................................ 16
Rechten van werknemers? .......................................................................................................................... 16
Belgische rechtspraak .................................................................................................................................. 17
Decretale regeling (Vlaanderen) .................................................................................................................. 17
Octrooidatabanken .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Nut van octrooidatabanken ......................................................................................................................... 18
Zoekstrategie octrooien ............................................................................................................................... 18
1
,Octrooirecht (vervolg 2) ............................................................................................................................... 19
Beschermingsomvang ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Voorafgaand: algemene punten .................................................................................................................. 19
Directe (rechtstreekse) inbreuk ................................................................................................................... 19
Onrechtstreekse inbreuk ............................................................................................................................. 20
Uitzonderingen ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Aanvullende beschermingscer/ficaten (ABC) ................................................................................................... 23
Bedrijfsgeheim (voorlopig niet besproken) ....................................................................................................... 24
Octrooirecht: Biomedische uitvindingen – Liesbeth Paemen ......................................................................... 25
Introduc/e ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
AcEviteiten van een patent advocaat .......................................................................................................... 25
AdministraEeve aspecten ............................................................................................................................ 25
Wetenschappelijke aspecten ....................................................................................................................... 25
Uitvindingen in de biomedische wereld ...................................................................................................... 25
Wat is octrooieerbaar....................................................................................................................................... 25
Criteria voor patent .......................................................................................................................................... 29
Typische claim formula/es ............................................................................................................................... 30
Medisch/diagnos/sch gebruik ......................................................................................................................... 30
3. Auteursrecht............................................................................................................................................. 31
Geldigheid ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
1. Vereiste van uitdrukking in concrete vorm .............................................................................................. 31
2. Vereiste van originaliteit .......................................................................................................................... 31
Beschermingsomvang ...................................................................................................................................... 33
4. Merkenrecht ............................................................................................................................................. 37
Geldigheid ........................................................................................................................................................ 37
Procedure ......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Beschermingsomvang ...................................................................................................................................... 41
Merkinbreuk: Kirian Claeyé .......................................................................................................................... 42
Welke handelingen maken inbreuk?................................................................................................................. 42
A. Dubbele idenEteit ................................................................................................................................... 42
B. Verwarringsgevaar ................................................................................................................................... 42
C. Bekend merk............................................................................................................................................ 43
D. Ander gebruik .......................................................................................................................................... 44
Uitzonderingen op merkinbreuk ....................................................................................................................... 44
2
,5. Gegevensbescherming .............................................................................................................................. 46
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................ 46
From privacy to GDPR....................................................................................................................................... 46
1. The scope: what is protected? ...................................................................................................................... 48
Natural person ............................................................................................................................................. 48
The processing ............................................................................................................................................. 48
Personal data ............................................................................................................................................... 48
2. Risk based approach..................................................................................................................................... 49
Anonymous/anonymized data..................................................................................................................... 49
Pseudonymized normal personal data ........................................................................................................ 49
Special category ........................................................................................................................................... 49
3. Five basic principles ...................................................................................................................................... 50
3
, 4
