100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Media Technologie Innovatie

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
66
Uploaded on
21-05-2023
Written in
2020/2021

Volledig uitgeschreven samenvatting op basis van slides + notities ! Vak gegeven door Prof. Dr. Lieven De Marez

Institution
Module











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Module

Document information

Uploaded on
May 21, 2023
Number of pages
66
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

SAMENVATTING MEDIA, TECHNOLOGIE EN INNOVATIE
1. INTRODUCTIE .............................................................................................................................. 1
Paper: “AI social sciences deficit” (Sloane, M; Moss,E)............................................................................................. 1
1.1. A NEW ERA? ........................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1.1. Informatiesamenleving ............................................................................................................ 3
Techno-optimisten vs. techno-pessimisten (Thierer) ............................................................................................... 3
1.2. KONDRATIEFF-GOLVEN ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.1. Kondratieff .............................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.2. Subrevoluties ........................................................................................................................... 5
1.3. DIGITALISERING & INNOVATIE ................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.1. Digitalisering ........................................................................................................................... 7
Analoge communicatieprocessen ........................................................................................................................... 7
Digitalisering van het communicatieproces ............................................................................................................. 7
1.3.2. Innovatie ................................................................................................................................. 7
Innovatie als utopie/dystopie ................................................................................................................................. 8
1.4. DRIE PERSPECTIEVEN ............................................................................................................................. 8
2. INLEIDENDE BEGRIPPEN ................................................................................................................ 9
2.1. BASISPRINCIPES VAN DIGITALISERING .......................................................................................................... 9
2.1.1. De aard van het digitale signaal ............................................................................................... 9
2.1.2. Entropie en de bit..................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.3. Compressie ............................................................................................................................ 10
2.2. ENABLING & IMPLEMENTATION TECHNOLOGIES ........................................................................................... 10
2.2.1. Veranderende grenzen ........................................................................................................... 10
2.2.2. Technology push .....................................................................................................................11
2.3. STANDAARDEN.................................................................................................................................... 15
2.4. LIBERALISERING EN DEREGULERING ........................................................................................................... 15
2.5. CONVERGENTIE ................................................................................................................................... 15
2.6. INNOVATIESPIRAAL ............................................................................................................................... 16
3. AUDIOVISUELE COMMUNICATIE ................................................................................................... 17
3.1. DE TECHNOLOGISCHE GESCHIEDENIS VAN MUZIEK ......................................................................................... 17
3.1.1. Oorsprong .............................................................................................................................. 17
3.1.2. Marktontwikkelingen .............................................................................................................. 17
3.1.3. Disruptie richting convergentie ............................................................................................... 18
3.2. DE TECHNOLOGISCHE GESCHIEDENIS VAN RADIO ......................................................................................... 20
3.2.1. Oorsprong ............................................................................................................................. 20
3.2.2. Marktontwikkelingen ............................................................................................................. 21
3.2.3. Disruptie richting convergentie ............................................................................................... 21
3.3. DE TECHNOLOGISCHE GESCHIEDENIS VAN TELEVISIE.......................................................................................22
3.3.1. Oorsprong ............................................................................................................................. 22
3.3.2. Marktontwikkelingen ............................................................................................................. 22
3.3.3. Disruptie richting convergentie ............................................................................................... 24
4. TEKSTCOMMUNICATIE ................................................................................................................ 25
4.1. OORSPRONG ...................................................................................................................................... 25
4.1.1. Het verspreiden van tekst ....................................................................................................... 25
Telegrafie............................................................................................................................................................. 25
Draadloze telegrafie ............................................................................................................................................. 25
De Telex ............................................................................................................................................................... 26
De Fax.................................................................................................................................................................. 26
4.2. DIGITALISERING ................................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.1. Digitale tekst ..........................................................................................................................27
4.2.2. Digitale afbeeldingen ..............................................................................................................27
4.2.3. Teletekst ................................................................................................................................ 28
4.2.4. Teletex en Minitel .................................................................................................................. 28
4.3. DE ONTWIKKELING VAN DE COMPUTERMARKT ............................................................................................ 29


1

, Negen mijjlpalen? ................................................................................................................................................ 29
Vier revoluties? .................................................................................................................................................... 29
Vijf strijdtonelen? ................................................................................................................................................. 29
4.3.1. Van tellen tot programmeren: ponskaarten, Colossus & ENIAC ................................................ 30
4.3.2. De eerste computerstunt (UNIVAC) en de eerste titanenstrijd ...................................................31
4.3.3. IBM en de Zeven Dwergen .......................................................................................................31
4.3.4. Shift in interface: de computermuis ........................................................................................ 32
4.3.5. De geboorte van de personal computer: de Altair en Microsoft ................................................ 32
4.3.6. De tweede titanenstrijd: Apple vs. IBM.................................................................................... 32
4.3.7. De eerste substitutie bij bedrijven ............................................................................................33
4.4. DISRUPTIE RICHTING CONVERGENTIE: HET INTERNET ..................................................................................... 34
4.4.1. Het militair geïnspireerde basisidee: ARPA .............................................................................. 34
4.4.2. Packet switching .................................................................................................................... 34
4.4.3. De academische invulling: TCP/IP ........................................................................................... 34
4.4.4. De vroege commerciële online diensten .................................................................................. 35
4.4.5. De geboorte van het World Wide Web .................................................................................... 35
4.4.6. De strijd om de toegangspoort ............................................................................................... 36
4.4.7. De verdere evolutie van het WWW: Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 … .......................................................... 36
5. SPRAAKCOMMUNICATIE ............................................................................................................. 37
5.1. OORSPRONG ...................................................................................................................................... 37
5.1.1. De eerste efficiënte vorm van stemcommunicatie..................................................................... 37
5.1.2. Het vroege telefoongebruik ..................................................................................................... 37
5.1.3. De opbouw van het moderne telefoonnetwerk ......................................................................... 37
5.1.4. De onzichtbare, eerste digitale revolutie ................................................................................. 38
5.1.5. Vroege innovaties .................................................................................................................. 38
5.1.6. De eerste interactieve diensten voor de eindgebruiker ............................................................. 39
5.2. DE ONTWIKKELING VAN DE MOBIELE TELEFONIEMARKT` ................................................................................. 39
5.2.1. De vroege vormen van mobiele communicatie ........................................................................ 39
5.2.2. De introductie van GSM ......................................................................................................... 39
5.2.3. Netwerken voor mobiele verbindingen .................................................................................... 40
5.2.4. Sms: het onverwachte succesnummer .................................................................................... 40
5.2.5. Snel opeenvolgende toestelinnovaties ..................................................................................... 40
5.2.6. The real digital divide ............................................................................................................. 41
5.3. DISRUPTIE RICHTING CONVERGENTIE: DE STRIJDTONELEN VAN DE ‘MOBILE ECONOMY’ ............................................ 41
6. ADOPTIE VAN TECHNOLOGIE ....................................................................................................... 43
6.1. INLEIDING: CONTINUÜM VAN 2 DETERMINISMEN EN HEEL WAT TUSSENLIGGENDE KADERS ....................................... 43
6.2. ADOPTIE VAN TECHNOLOGIE .................................................................................................................. 44
6.3. WAT IS DIFFUSIONISME? ...................................................................................................................... 44
6.3.1. Adoptiedeterminanten volgens Rogers.................................................................................... 45
6.3.2. Innovatiefases volgens Rogers ................................................................................................ 45
6.3.3. Adoptieprofielen volgens Rogers ............................................................................................. 45
6.3.4. Toepasbaarheid van deze theorie ........................................................................................... 46
6.4. OVERIGE CONCEPTEN EN THEORIEËN......................................................................................................... 47
6.4.1. Deteminantiemodellen ............................................................................................................47
6.4.2. Principle of relative constancy .................................................................................................47
6.4.3. The chasm ............................................................................................................................. 48
6.4.4. Bowling pin model ................................................................................................................. 48
6.4.5. Gartner’s hypecycles .............................................................................................................. 48
7. GEBRUIK VAN TECHNOLOGIE ....................................................................................................... 49
7.1. SOCIAL SHAPING OF TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 49
7.2. DOMESTICATIETHEORIE ........................................................................................................................ 49
7.2.1. The home & the daily life ........................................................................................................ 49
7.2.2. The moral economy of the home ............................................................................................ 50
7.2.3. Double articulation ................................................................................................................ 50



2

, 7.2.4. Procesmatig karakter ............................................................................................................. 50
7.2.5. Empirische praktijk................................................................................................................. 51
7.2.6. Kritiek en beperkingen ............................................................................................................ 51
7.2.7. Besluit ................................................................................................................................... 51
7.3. OVERIGE CONCEPTEN EN THEORIEËN......................................................................................................... 51
8. DE LENS VAN DE GEBRUIKER ........................................................................................................ 52
8.1. OVERDONDERD ................................................................................................................................... 52
8.2. MOORE & MORE ................................................................................................................................. 52
8.3. FREECONOMY VS. EXPERIENCE ECONOMY VS. ATTENTION ECONOMY .................................................................. 53
8.4. GENETWERKT ..................................................................................................................................... 53
8.5. AUDIOVISUELER ..................................................................................................................................54
8.6. GEFRAGMENTEERD EN GENERATIONEEL .....................................................................................................54
8.7. EMPOWERMENT .................................................................................................................................54
8.8. HOMOPARADOXALIS .............................................................................................................................54
9. DE LENS VAN DE MARKT ............................................................................................................. 55
9.1. WAT NU? .......................................................................................................................................... 55
9.2. THE LONG TAIL .................................................................................................................................... 55
9.3. EXPERIENCE ECONOMY..........................................................................................................................56
9.4. TRUST ..............................................................................................................................................56
9.5. ADVERTENTIE-INKOMSTEN ONDER DRUK ....................................................................................................56
9.6. OVER THE TOP (OTT) .......................................................................................................................... 57
9.7. PLATFORMECONOMIE ........................................................................................................................... 57
10. DE LENS VAN DE MAATSCHAPPIJ .............................................................................................. 58
10.1. WAT NU? ..........................................................................................................................................58
10.2. DE DOOD VAN PRIVACY? ........................................................................................................................58
10.3. GEMEENSCHAP IN VERVAL OF INDIVIDU IN OPBOUW? ....................................................................................59
10.4. ME, MY SELFIE AND I? ......................................................................................................................... 60
10.5. DIGITALE INCLUSIE EN GELETTERDHEID ..................................................................................................... 60
10.6. ONLINE BURGERSCHAP EN EGAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 61
10.7. DEEL- OF UITBUITINGSECONOMIE? .......................................................................................................... 62
10.8. DISCUSSIE......................................................................................................................................... 62




3

, 1
$10.89
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
bovanhecke Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
64
Member since
2 year
Number of followers
40
Documents
17
Last sold
4 months ago

3.4

7 reviews

5
2
4
2
3
1
2
1
1
1

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these revision notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No problem! You can straightaway pick a different document that better suits what you're after.

Pay as you like, start learning straight away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and smashed it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions