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Samenvatting Anatomie : myologie - membrum inferius / onderste lidmaat

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Samenvatting van de spieren, innervatie, verloop, insertie en functies van de spieren van het onderste lidmaat

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May 20, 2023
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2. MEMBRUM INFERIUS

2.1 INDELING

DEEL 2 MEMBRUM INFERIUS

interne heupspieren M. iliopsoas
M. iliacus
M. psoas major
M. psoas minor

externe heupspieren M. gluteus maximus
M. gluteus medius
zonnestraalspieren M. gluteus minimus
M. piriformis
M. gemellus superior
M. gemellus inferior
M. obturatorius internus
M. obturatorius externus
M. quadratus femoris

ventrale bovenbeenspieren M. tensor fasciae latae
flexoren v heup / extensoren v knie M. sartorius
M. quadriceps femoris
M. rectus femoris
M. vastus lateralis
M. vastus medialis
M. vastus intermedius

mediale bovenbeenspieren M. pectineus
adductoren v dij M. adductor longus
M. adductor brevis
M. adductor magnus
M. gracilis

dorsale bovenbeenspieren Mm. ischiocrurales
hamstrings M. biceps femoris
extensoren heup / flexoren knie M. semitendinosus
M. semimembranosus

ventro-laterale kuitspieren M. tibialis anterior
extensoren onderbeen M. extensor digitorum longus
M. peroneus tertius
M. extensor hallucis longus

laterale kuitspieren M. peroneus longus
M. peroneus brevis

dorsale kuitspieren M. triceps surae
achterste flexoren kuit M. gastrocnemius
M. soleus
M. plantaris

diepe flexoren v kuit M. popliteus
M. tibialis posterior
M. flexor digitorum longus
M. flexor hallucis longus

dorsum pedis M. extensor digitorum brevis
M. extensor hallucis brevis

thenarspieren M. abductor hallucis
M. flexor hallucis brevis
M. adductor hallucis

hypothenarspieren M. abdcutor digiti minimi
M. flexor digiti minimi brevis
M.opponens digiti minimi ?

palma pedis M. flexor digitorum brevis
M. quadratus plantae / M. flexor accessorius
Mm. lumbricales
Mm. interossei plantares
Mm. interossei dorsales




P a g e |1

, 2.2 interne heupspieren ventraal in bekken




M. iliopsoas ventraalflexie - heupbuigers


MUSCULUS ILIACUS mono-articulaire spier

oorsprong fossa iliaca – crista iliaca (craniaal deel)
lumbo-sacrale ligamenten + iliosacrale ligamenten + aanpalende “facies pelvinum”- delen v sacrum

insertie trochantor minor femoris + onderliggend deel v femurdiafyse gemeenschappelijk als eindpees M. iliapsoas



innervatie N. femoralis + rami muscularis plexus lumbalis


arteria A. iliolumbalis
A. glutea superior




functies flexie
externe rotatie




MUSCULUS PSOAS MAJOR bi-articulaire spier




oorsprong wervellichaam TH12 tem L5
disci intervertebrales tssn deze wervels
processus costales L1 tem L5 + op twee tussenliggende ligamenten

insertie trochantor minor femoris (gemeenschappelijk als eindpees v . iliopsoas)



innervatie N. femoralis
rami muscularis v plexus lumbalis L2 en L3

arteria A. iliolumbalis




functies flexie heup
externe rotatie heup




MUSCULUS PSOAS MINOR bi-articulaire spier

oorsprong zijvlakken v wervellichamen TH12 + L1 (L2)
disci intervertebrales tssn de wervels

insertie verenigt zich met M. psoas major thv kleine bekken
vezels naar eminentia iliopubica (gemeenschappelijke eindpees M. iliopsoas op trochantor minor)

innervatie N. femoralis
rami muscularis v plexus lumbalis L2 en L3

arteria A. iliolumbalis




functies flexie externe rotatie




P a g e |2

, 2.3 externe heupspieren dorsaal op bekken




MUSCULUS GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

oorsprong facies glutea v ala ossis ilii – dorsaal v linea glutea posterior
dorsale zijde v os sacrum
dorsale zijde v os coccyx (lig sacrotuberale)

insertie tractus iliotibialis (versteviging fascia lata)
tuberositas glutea

innervatie N. gluteus inferior


arteria A. glutea inferior / superior
1e perforerende tak v A. profunda femoris




functies extensie heup
abductie heup
adductie heup
externe rotatie heup




MUSCULUS GLUTEUS MEDIUS

oorsprong facies glutea v ala ossis ilii – ventraall v linea glutea posterior (mediaal/craniaal)
tot aan linea glutea anterior (lateraal/caudaal)

insertie trochanter major


innervatie N. gluteus superior


arteria A. glutea superior




functies abductie heup
externe rotatie heup
interne rotatie heup
stabilisator heup




P a g e |3
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