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Beknopte samenvatting afwerkingstechnieken

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Beknopte samenvatting afwerkingstechnieken, meer hoef je niet te kennen.

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1

Afwerkingstechnieken
1 INLEIDING

1.1 HOE KWALITEIT LEVEREN?

Door goede kennis van:

 Afwerkingsproducten
 Af te werken materiaal
 Eindresultaat (applicatiemethoden en laagopbouw)
 Omgevingsfactoren en invloeden
 Onderhoud



1.2 WAAROM AFWERKEN?

 Levensduur verlengen en het hout beschermen
 Esthetische redenen
 Beschermen tegen mechanische invloeden
 Beschermen tegen fysische invloeden
 Beschermen tegen chemische invloeden



1.3 VOORBEREIDEN

 Schuren
o Schuurmiddelen
o Schuurmachines
o Schuurtechniek
 Borstelen
o Structuur
 Zandstalen
o Structuur
 Wateren



1.4 VOORBEHANDELEN

 Kleuren
o Tint aanbrengen (pigmenten)
 Beitsen
o Kleur wijzigen door chemische reactie op te wekken
 Bleken
o Tint verbleken

, 2

1.5 AFWERKEN

 Oliën
 Boenen of waxen
 Zepen
 Vernissen / blanke lak
 Kleurlakken



1.6 UITZICHT

 Transparant  semi-transparant  dekkend
 Diepmat  mat  zijdemat  zijdeglans  glanzend  hoogglans
 Vol vullend  open nerf structuur
 Glad  structuur



1.7 INDELING VOLGENS LAAG

 Isoleer laag = egaliseren zuigkracht
 Grondlaag, vulgrond
 Tussenlaag
 Aflak
 Toplaag
 Universeel (3 in 1 of één potsysteem)



1.8 INDELING VOLGENS AANMAAK

 Mono of 1 component 1K
 2 componentsysteem 2K
o Hars + verharder (reactor)

1.9 INDELING VOLGENS GEBRUIKTE GRONDSTOF

 Oplosmiddel houdend
o Solventrijk  nitrocellulose (NC)
o Matig solventrijk  polyurethaan (PU)
o Zuur hardend (ZH)
o Polyesterlakken
o High Solids  epoxylakken (EP)

 Oplosmiddelenarm of oplosmiddelenvrij (VOC / VOS)
o Hydrolakken (acrylaat)
o UV-lakken (zowel op solvent- als op waterbasis)
o UV-spuitlak
o Poederlakken
 Beitsen
 Oliën

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