RBT Exam Study Guide 2023 Questions and Answers

RBT Exam Study Guide 2023 Questions and Answers Which data recording method would be best used to measure the time between when a cue was delivered and a learner responded to the cue? Latency Susan's tantrums seemed to last longer with every passing day. Which data collection procedure would be the best to use to determine how long her tantrums last? Duration Which of the following data collection methods might be useful for determining how many times a learner says, "Oh no!" Frequency Jamaal is collecting data on Freddie's on-task behavior. He looks to see if Freddie is on-task for an entire 10-second interval. If he is, he marks yes. If Freddie looks around during the 10 seconds, he marks no. What type of data recording is Jamaal using? Whole Interval The "behavioral" dimension of ABA refers to: Being able to observe and measure behavior Which of the following is true regarding the role of the RBT in the behavior assessment process? RBTs assist in the implementation of functional behavior assessments What is interobserver agreement (IOA)? When 2 data collectors agree on data collected at the same time during the display of the behavior Which of the following is an example of an issue related to boundaries of competence? An RBT deciding which data to collect to build a verbal behavior program Which activity is appropriate for an RBT to engage in when data are being collected for the behavior intervention process? Collecting frequency data during an observation of the learner In ABA, which is the best reason why behaviors are targeted for increase? So learners can increase overall skill repertoires Behavioral shaping involves: Reinforcing successive approximations of a larger behavior In discrete trial instruction, a short instruction delivered to a learner is called: A discriminative stimulus (SD) Prompting before a learner can select an incorrect response is called: Errorless Learning Which part of a discrete trial makes it more likely the learner will respond again? The reinforcer Teaching targets on the written skill acquisition plan: Tell the behavior technician what to present Which of the following is an example of a 3-step direction? Arms up, stand up, and touch head Which of the following is an example of a defective mand? Crying when wanting a drink Which of the following is the best way to determine how to follow the child's lead during a naturalistic teaching session? Watch the child and look for an opportunity to intervene Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) involves: Setting an interval for the problem behavior not to be displayed and reinforcing the child if it is not displayed Extinction works by: Abruptly stopping reinforcement for problem behavior Punishment is the result of a stimulus following a behavior that serves to: Reduce the behavior Which of the following could ensure that an intervention involving the use of punishment is effective? Collecting and reviewing intervention data A most-to-least prompting sequence involves: Moving the prompts to naturally occurring ones Which of the following is a behavior? Running a race In a token reinforcement system, taking a token away from a client who tore up a piece of paper is an example of: Response cost The process of defining target behaviors using a precise definition is called: Operationally defining the behavior Why is it important to define a behavior in observable and measurable terms? So the behavior's occurrence can be agreed upon by different observers Your supervisor tells you to use a strategy you have no idea how to use. What is the best response to the request? Tell the supervisor immediately that you do not know how to use the strategy and ask for them to demonstrate it Which of the following is an example of a dual relationship? Tina and Lois are best friends. Lois is an RBT who works with Tina's son. What does the term "least intrusive" mean as it relates to behavior change plans? Behavior change plans that place the least amount of risk or discomfort RBTs assist in delivering services under the direction and close supervision of: An RBT Supervisor or an RBT Requirements Coordinator What does the Professional and Ethical Compliance Code of the BACB state about communication and interactions with clients and families? To interact with families and clients in a way that is free from bias and discrimination Which of the following statements made by an RBT to a parent shows that the RBT is practicing a "non-judgmental approach?" "Sometimes it is hard to be consistent with the visual schedule. How do you think we could make this a bit simpler to use?" Which of the following data recording procedures is best used for behaviors that have a clear ending and a clear beginning but do not occur throughout an interval, yet still occur at high rates? Partial interval Data are plotted on line graphs according to: The number of instances of the behavior across time Describing behavioral function is an attempt to explain: Why the behavior is happening The purpose of preference assessment is to: Identify reinforcers for increasing behaviors Which of the following is an example of a paired stimulus preference assessment being implemented? A behavior technician presents 2 items each trial and asks the leaner to make a choice Which of the following is an example of permanent product recording? 5 broken chairs after the incident The y, or vertical, axis on a graph shows: The number of behaviors In a multiple stimulus with replacement preference assessment, the choice the learner makes on the initial trial is: Replaced and put with different items on the second trial What the learner does after receiving a discriminative stimulus is called a: Response or behavior Which of the following could be a response that immediately follows a discriminative stimulus? Puts object in cup The purpose of prompting procedures written on a skill acquisition plan are: To specify how to prompt and when to fade prompts Leonard says, "Cookie," when he wants a cookie. This is an example of which verbal operant? Mand The first step in echoic training is to: Model the sound the learner is supposed to produce How does a motivating operation work to increase the effectiveness of mand training? It makes it more likely that the individual will want the reinforcer and will mand for it Which of the following best describes "match to sample"? Matching an item to an identical one Asking a learner to "give the one you write with" is an example of: Discrimination by function To achieve momentum during a discrete trial session, behavior technicians must: Deliver the discriminative stimuli quickly Discrete trial teaching differs from naturalistic teaching in that: Discrete trial instruction is adult-initiated and naturalistic teaching strategies are child-initiated Which of the following is the best reason for conducting a reinforcer assessment before implementing a naturalistic intervention? To know what to have available as reinforcers and possibly intervention materials Which of the following can be done to try to elicit a request from a learner? Place a reinforcer in a place where the learner will have to ask for it Why is it important for behaviors that are targeted for token reinforcement be clearly defined? So that everyone involved in delivering or receiving tokens knows which behaviors are being reinforced In which of the following scenarios does a behavior technician need to communicate to their supervisor as soon as possible? If they are asked to do something they don't know how to do and need assistance Undesirable behavior can be reduced by: Reinforcing alternative behaviors using extinction or punishment Reinforcing behaviors that are incompatible with hitting would fall under which component of a behavior intervention plan? Consequence strategies Differential reinforcement works by: Reinforcing only the behaviors that should be increased while removing reinforcement from behaviors that should be decreased Escape extinction works by: Not allowing the individual to escape what they were trying to avoid Type 1 punishment involves: Adding a condition to reduce a behavior Which of the following is an example of overcorrection? Susie had to clean the desks she wrote on Which of the following is the best method for ensuring confidentiality of written documentation of a session? Store all notes in a file folder and lock them in a file cabinet Which of the following reflects the BEST description of documentation within the role of the behavior technician? Behavior technicians must collect data, record behavioral incidences, and write session notes A behavior technician is graphing data using a computer and spreadsheet program. Which is the best way to ensure that the information is kept private? Use passwords for accessing the computer and the spreadsheet program. Which of the following statements best reflects how often RBTs should communicate with their supervisor? RBTs should communicate with their supervisor in an ongoing manner. If a behavior technician suspects abuse or neglect of a client, they should: Report their suspicions immediately to their supervisor according to organization policy. Which of the following statements is most appropriate for an objective session note? Oliver performed all the steps to the handwashing routine independently. Which of the following may need to be reported to the supervisor immediately? A client's drastic change in behavior when a sibling entered the therapy room unintentionally Jonah is a client who receives ABA intervention. His mother just informed the behavior technician that Jonah will be changing schools next week. Why is it important for the behavior technician to report this to the supervisor? A big change may have an impact on Jonah's behavior and progress. His program may need to be altered to accommodate the transition. Which of the following is the best way to protect health information of a client when discussing the client's progress with colleagues? Only using first names when discussing a client Which of the following might be a conflict of interest when working with a client? Offering to baby sit when parents complain that they cannot find a good sitter Which is the best way to establish a good working relationship with a client's family? Listening to them about their loved one and make nonjudgmental statements Which of the following is the most effective way to communicate with families? Use observable and measurable terms and descriptions when communicating The purpose of modeling in behavioral skills training (BST) is to: Demonstrate how to implement a behavioral procedure What are the steps of behavioral skills training (BST)? Providing instructions, modeling, role play, and feedback What is a preference assessment? -Used to assess what is most preferred to the individual -hypothesize potential reinforcers to use when teaching acquisition skills What are the types of preference assessments? -Free operant: Free access to all items/activities -Single stimulus: Presentation of a single stimulus and see if client contacts with it (record the latency or duration of contact) -Forced choice: Present pairs of preferred items and note which one is selected -Multiple stimulus w/ replacement: Presentation of an array and record how often an item is selected (replace the chosen object for each trial) -Multiple stimulus w/o replacement: Presentation of an array and DO NOT replace the chosen object and put it back in array What is reinforcement? A stimulus added or removed that increases the future frequency of a behavior What is punishment? A stimulus added or removed that decreases the future frequency of a behavior What is an reinforcer? Item or activity presented immediately following a behavior to increase the likelihood of future occurrences of desired behavior What is a tangible object? Something you can hold and feel ex) stuffed animal, crayon, book, etc What is positive reinforcement? a stimulus added that increases the future frequency of a behavior what is negative reinforcement? a stimulus is removed that increases the future frequency of a behavior What is positive punishment? a stimulus is added that decreases the future frequency of a behavior What is negative punishment? a stimulus is removed that decreases the future frequency of a behavior What is token economy? A system used for an individual to earn "tokens" while working through programs or an intervention. Once the amount needed is collected the individual earns a specific reinforcement What does socially mediated mean? facilitated by another person What do the ABC's stand for? Antecedent: -what happens right before a behavior occurs -The SD is an antecedent Behavior: -Must be observable and measurable -should pass the "dead man's test" meaning that if a dead man can do it, then it is not behavior -Interaction of a person with environment -Also known as the response Consequence: -What happens right after a behavior occurs -ex) the reinforcer during DTT trials What is the definition of Operational/Behavior? -Definition of a behavior which is observable and measurable -Should be in language that is easy to understand, will include examples and nonexamples What is target behavior? -The behavior that is identified for increase or decrease -ex) screaming would be a behavior to decrease while saying "excuse me" would be a behavior to increase