TESTBANK FOR ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION ELAINE N.MARIEB

Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: 1) A) median (midsagittal) B) oblique C) transverse D) frontal E) coronal 2) Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural organization of the human body: A) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level B) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ level C) chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level D) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level E) cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level 2) 3) Which of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm: 3) A) femoral, popliteal, patellar B) brachial, antecubital, carpal C) nasal, oral, occipital D) pelvic, pubic, inguinal E) acromial, sacral, gluteal 4) The muscular system consists of the: 4) A) muscles in the walls of hollow organs B) muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs C) skeletal muscles D) skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart E) muscles of the heart 5) The lymphatic system: 5) A) synthesizes vitamin D B) responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands C) secretes hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells D) picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood E) produces heat 6) Which system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D: 6) A) endocrine system B) skeletal system C) nervous system D) integumentary system E) lymphatic system 7) Which of these regions are NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head: 7) A) oral B) orbital C) buccal D) nasal E) occiptal 8) Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides: 8) A) respiratory system - digestion B) nervous system - excretion C) muscular system - maintaining boundaries D) integumentary system - movement E) nervous system - responsiveness 9) Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change: 9) A) receptor B) control center C) effector D) stimulus E) efferent pathway 10) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach: 10) A) both of these organs are located medially B) both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant C) the spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the right upper quadrant D) both of these organs are located in the right upper quadrant E) the spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the left upper quadrant 11) Which of these is NOT a survival need: 11) A) oxygen B) water C) reproduction D) body temperature E) nutrients 12) Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system: 12) A) receptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response B) stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response C) receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response D) stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response E) effector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, response 13) Which of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study: 13) A) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope B) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses C) observing the parts of a reproducing cell D) examining the surface of a bone E) making a section through the heart to observe its interior 14) The dorsal body cavity houses the: 14) A) heart and lungs B) spinal cord and brain C) tongue D) urinary and reproductive organs E) digestive and reproductive organs 15) The stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the: 15) A) abdominopelvic cavity B) dorsal cavity C) spinal cavity D) cranial cavity E) thoracic cavity 16) Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function: 16) A) nutrients B) maintaining boundaries C) movement D) responsiveness E) metabolism 17) The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: 17) A) homeostasis B) anatomy C) physiology D) irritability E) negative feedback 18) Which of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity are medial: 18) A) epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric regions B) umbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regions C) epigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regions D) iliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric regions E) right and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric regions 19) The region that contains the navel is the: 19) A) umbilical region B) orbital region C) carpal region D) anterior knee E) inguinal region 20) The gluteal region is the: 20) A) posterior knee area B) posterior surface of the head C) shoulder blade region D) buttock E) curve of the shoulder 21) Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans): 21) A) medial and anterior B) superficial and proximal C) posterior and intermediate D) distal and proximal E) medial and distal 22) Your body thermostat is located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Which of the following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent: A) stimulus B) afferent pathway C) efferent pathway 22) D) effector E) control center 23) The ovary is part of which of the following two systems: 23) A) digestive and respiratory systems B) reproductive and endocrine systems C) digestive and endocrine systems D) reproductive and respiratory systems E) endocrine and respiratory systems 24) Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the: 24) A) digestive and urinary systems B) digestive system C) urinary system D) respiratory system E) digestive and respiratory systems 25) Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection: 25) A) spinal B) pelvic C) abdominal D) cranial E) thoracic 26) The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the: 26) A) digestive system B) nervous system C) endocrine system D) skeletal system E) integumentary system 27) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity: A) dorsal B) transverse C) sagittal D) coronal E) ventral 27) 28) Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow: 28) A) vertebral region B) antecubital region C) calcaneal region D) scapular region E) gluteal region 29) In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities: 29) A) the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity B) the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity C) the thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity D) the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity E) the thoracic cavity is inferior to the spinal cavity 30) Which of these structures is the most complex: 30) A) a tissue B) a molecule C) a cell D) organ system E) an organ 31) Sarah fell while ice skating and broke a bone in her carpal region. Where is this region? 31) A) wrist B) shoulder C) lower leg D) hip E) knee 32) In anatomical position: 32) A) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward B) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms facing forward C) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing backward D) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms facing backward E) the body is lying face down with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms facing backward 33) The lungs and heart are in the body cavity. 33) A) spinal B) thoracic C) abdominopelvic D) cranial E) dorsal 34) The ribs are located in the: 34) A) right and left iliac regions B) right and left hypochondriac regions C) right and left pubic regions D) right and left lumbar regions E) right and left inguinal regions 35) Positive feedback systems: 35) A) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases B) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced C) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases D) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced E) regulate heart and breathing rates 36) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): 36) A) superior and caudal B) inferior and cephalad C) anterior and dorsal D) inferior and cranial E) anterior and ventral 37) The system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior is the: 37) A) muscular system B) respiratory system C) urinary system D) cardiovascular system E) reproductive system 38) In describing the relationship between the patellar and popliteal regions: 38) A) the patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region B) the patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region C) the patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region D) the patellar region is superior to the popliteal region E) the patellar region is distal to the popliteal region SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 39) A cut that is made along the midline is called a section. 39) Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 40) Label E points to the cavity. 40) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 41) A control mechanism that responds to a stimulus by decreasing its intensity is called a mechanism. 41) 42) The larynx is an organ of the system. 42) Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 43) Label A points to the region. 43) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 44) The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as . 44) 45) The abdominal cavity has quadrants and regions. 45) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 46) The navel is to the spine. 46) 47) is the process of breaking down ingested food in preparation for absorption. 47) Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 48) Label E points to the region. 48) Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 49) Label B points to the cavity. 49) 50) Label F points to the cavity. 50) 51) Ventral is a directional term synonymous with in humans. 51) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 52) Groups of cells that have a common function are termed . 52) Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 53) Label A points to the cavity. 53) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 54) The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the . 54) 55) The system that functions in the storage of minerals, such as calcium, is called the system. 55) 56) The component of a control system that provides the means for the control center's response (output) is called the . 56) 57) The thoracic cavity is to the abdominopelvic cavity. 57) 58) The system is composed of kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. 58) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 59) The ability to sense changes and react to them is termed or . 59) 60) The armpit area is called the region. 60) 61) The epigastric region is to the right hypochondriac region of the abdominopelvic cavity. 61) Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 62) Label B points to the region. 62) 63) Label C points to the region. 63) 64) Blood is categorized as a because it is compared of similar cells with a common function. 64) 65) The patellar region is to the popliteal region. 65) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 66) The cranial and spinal cavities are subdivisions of the cavity. 66) 67) The function of the system is to control body activities via hormones. 67) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 68) refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body. 68) Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 69) Label D points to the . 69) Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 70) Label F points to the region. 70) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 71) The study of the body's small structures using a microscope is called . 71) Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 72) Label D points to the region. 72) Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 73) Label C points to the cavity. 73) Fill in the blank or provide a short answer: 74) The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the region. 74) 75) The breakdown of ingested foods into simple molecules that can then be absorbed into the bloodstream is termed . 75) 76) The three medial regions of the abdominopelvic cavity are , , and . 76) 77) Blood clotting and the birth of a baby are examples of the feedback mechanism. 77) TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 78) The heel of the foot constitutes the plantar region. 78) 79) The lymphatic system collects fluids leaked by the cardiovascular system and returns them to the bloodstream. 79) 80) The spleen and the tonsils are part of the digestive system. 80) 81) The endocrine system is the fast-acting body control system. 81) 82) The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the diaphragm. 82) 83) The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into four quadrants and nine regions. 83) 84) As body temperature drops below normal, chemical reactions proceed too rapidly and body proteins begin to break down. 84) 85) The spinal cavity is part of the ventral body cavity. 85) 86) The hypogastric region is directly superior to the umbilical region. 86) 87) There is no physical structure that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity. 87) 88) The highest level of structural organization in humans is the organ level. 88) 89) Most homeostatic control mechanisms are negative feedback reactions. 89) 90) Proximal means farther from the origin of a body part. 90) 91) The sacral region is on the ventral (anterior) body surface. 91) 92) Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body. 92) MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1. Match the following: 93) Tarsal A) ankle 93) 94) Inguinal B) area where thigh meets body trunk 94) 95) Umbilical C) navel 95) Match the following: 96) Dorsal A) behind 96) 97) Ventral B) toward the side 97) 98) Lateral C) in front of 98) 99) Superior D) above 99) Match the following. 100) Regulation of water and electrolytes A) urinary system 100) Match the following: 101) Popliteal A) posterior knee area 101) 102) Oral B) mouth 102) Match the following. 103) Heat production A) nervous system 103) 104) Responds to stimuli (internal and B) muscular system 104) external) Match the following: 105) Proximal A) close to the origin of the body part or the 105) point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk Match the following. 106) Site of hematopoiesis A) skeletal system 106) Match the following: 107) Patellar A) armpit 107) 108) Axillary B) anterior knee 108) Match the following: 109) Deep A) toward the body surface 109) B) away from the body surface Match the following: 110) Femoral A) thigh 110) Match the following: 111) Distal A) farther from the origin of a body part or 111) the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk Match the following: 112) Coxal A) hip 112) Match the following. 113) Houses blood cells involved in immunity A) lymphatic system 113) B) respiratory system Match the following: 114) Orbital A) eye area 114) Match the following: 115) Inferior A) below 115) Match the following. 116) Slow-acting body control system A) digestive system 116) B) endocrine system Match the following: 117) Medial A) toward the midline 117) ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. 118) Describe anatomical position. Explain why anatomical position is used. 119) Explain the difference between homeostatis and metabolism. 120) List and explain the eight necessary human life functions. 121) Explain how scratching an itch is an example of the negative feedback mechanism. 122) Describe the role of the effector in the negative feedback system. 123) List, and briefly define, the human body's organization levels from smallest to largest. 124) List and explain the three major body planes and sections. 125) Distinguish between anatomy and physiology. 126) Identify the two dorsal body cavities, and state their locations and the organs contained therein. 127) List the four quadrants and nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity. Explain why this cavity has these subdivisions. 128) List and explain the five survival needs of humans. 1) A 2) C 3) B 4) C 5) D 6) D 7) E 8) E 9) A 10) B 11) C 12) D 13) B 14) B 15) A 16) A 17) C 18) A 19) A 20) D 21) D 22) E 23) B 24) C 25) C 26) C 27) B 28) B 29) D 30) D 31) A 32) A 33) B 34) B 35) A 36) E 37) B 38) B 39) midsagittal or median 40) abdominal 41) negative feedback 42) respiratory 43) epigastric 44) homeostasis 45) 4; 9 46) ventral or anterior 47) Digestion 48) hypogastric