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Class notes

Joints and their classification ( Anatomy )

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A comprehensive document containing the basic information on joints and its classification or types in a flow chart format easy to understand and the notes are handwritten by your fellow medical student.

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Institution
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
May 14, 2023
Number of pages
5
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Prof. dr. lutf ul qadir
Contains
Mbbs 1st year

Subjects

Content preview

-
Joints
presence of
absence
basis
on the
of or
cavity

SYNARTHROSES I solid
joints SYNOVIAL/cavitated joints/ DIARTHROSES
- without a
cavity -with
a
cavity.

-
joints
#one Cartilagenous joints
- united by fibrous 2. T
immovable in adult
-

mainly
bolt
sutures syndesmoses gold amphoses
x


-
C.T is minimal -
bones held by thick -



process/peg
conical
I
A
- bower are close together band of fibrous C.T
of fits
into
bone
movement
at sutures
fetuses ligament. hole/socketof
- in ↳ interosseous

↳ young children
e.g.ligament
flava (b/w vetale another bone
in adults, fibrous it gradually
is arches) no movement
is


3
- -




replaced by bone losseous tissue) ·
interspinous Ligaments possible
e.g jointb/w roots
palmanentlfused
y supraspinous of
·




bone bem each other.
with · interosseous membrane teeth is alocols

↓ by
blu radies ulna sockets
of jaw bones


4 b/w tibia by fibula
mostosis · coracoclavicular
ligament
·
stylohyoid ligament.
serrate
suture
-


edges are saw
squamous suture
reciprocally bevelled
beegsaggie
i -




bone overlap
margin
each other
e.g
temporoparietal sutures
suture
Denticulate
-
small tooth-like
lambdoid Plane suture
process e.g
suture -simple apposition of
flatsurfaces e.g
suture
intermaxillary

, -
Joints
presence of
absence
basis
on the
of or
cavity

SYNARTHROSES/ solid joints SYNOVIAL/ cavitated joints/DIARTHROSES
- without a
cavity -witha
cavity.
-permitfree movement

withincavity,fibre
cartilagen
elite
-




- e
Cartilagenous joints an
joints
#one
⑧ articular diss
bower united olabra
by cartilage . menisi
-




I
Synchondroses/Primaly cartilagenous joints Secondary Cartilagnom joint / Symphyses
-



uniting medium-shyaline cartilage. bones
-

cartilage
joined by fibre
temporary, not considered true
joints. allow limited
degree of movement
- -




in endochondral method
of osteogenis symplses, opposed bony surfaces
At are
-
-




↓ coated with hyaline cartilage my united
dis
cartilage is
destroyed by replaced by bone
by fbocartilage in
form of
- a
&




↓ -
bow are
further united anteriorly he
~



a residual
of cartilage may persist
plate posteriorly by ligamentous
located
bands.

mossified blw growing edge of two -



Symplyses are in median
boul for of years
a no
plane of body
L ↳ b/w public bones ->
pubic symphysic
Synchondroses
↳ byw manubirm by body of sternum
vertebrae
of
↳ b/w bodies
The
of growing long
epiphyses boner
form (as intervertebral discr
-




synchondroses with chaphyses
↓ Symphyses
cartilage
intervening d
mosta re permanent
growth plate/epiphyseal ↳were jointe bsw




↳FriwerLe in3ePateenente
d cartilage. T
plays role in
bone
Synchonclosel synostosis
growth of long ↓
in
length
Temporary joint

segments (through a
youth, Synchondroser
-
In d
allow growth of been
re low u

are
found by various Indochondral bones
a
↑ lengthy
proces)
bone
of base of shall e.g ↓
its



·byw ethmoid he sphenoid
when max bone
hycline cantilage
achieved
replaced by tissue
growth osseous


blw sphenoid 4 occipital
·




by petrons temporal
·byw occipital -
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