ALAT Chapter 2 Practice Test with complete solutions 2023

ALAT Chapter 2 Practice Test with complete solutions 2023At most institutions, who must review and monitor the animal use protocols at an institution? a. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee b. Institutional Official c. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare d. Attending Veterinarian a. IACUC What is the term described in the 3Rs for designing an experiment so that stress or pain to an animal is minimized? a. Reduction b. Refinement c. Replacement d. Reconstitution b. Refinement Using cell or tissue culture or mathematical models in the experiment whenever possible and substituting "lower" species for "higher" mammalian species are examples of which of the 3Rs principles? a. Reduction b. Refinement c. Replacement d. Reconstitution c. Replacement Using the minimum number of animals that will serve a useful purpose, yet yield statistically sound data and produce scientific benefit demonstrates which principle? a. Reduction b. Refinement c. Replacement d. Reconstitution a. Reduction Which document is named by the Guide and PHS Policy as the one that must be followed when euthanizing research animals? a. OLAW Guide to Euthanasia b. USDA Panel on Euthanasia c. Animal Welfare Act d. AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia d. AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia Beyond food, water, shelter, and healthcare requirements, to comply with the AWA, what must be provided to dogs in a laboratory animal research facility? a. Housing in groups of at least 3 dogs, but no more than 6 b. Opportunities for exercise c. Monthly treatment for external parasites d. Heartworm preventative b. Opportunities for exercise The US Government Principles apply to which animals? a. Mammals b. Vertebrate species c. All laboratory animals d. Animals bred for the purpose of research b. Vertebrate species What is the term for the field of study concerned with the philosophical issues raised by some medical procedures and treatments? a. Bioethics b. The 3Rs c. Animal welfare d. Biotechnology a. Bioethics