Abdominal regions
*
right hypochondriac epigastric
* lifthypochondriax
*
is cesophagus ↳ stomach
↳liver
↳ stomach Iliver (tip)
Is gallbladder I liver,
pancreas is pancreas
(tail)
I small intestine
is small intestine ↳ small intestine
↳ hansverse colon
Is ascending / transverse colon ↳, spleen I transverse descending alon
↳ RIL kidneys & adrenal
I right
kidney kspteen
glands ↳)
left kidney
lumbar
sight
* ·
umbilicus leftlumbar
*
↳ stomach ↳ small intestine
Is liver (Aip)
↳ pancreas alon
↳
gallbladder Is descending
is small intestine
I small intestine ↳transverse don
↳ (kidney (tip)
↳ ascending alon
I RKL & welers
kidneys
↳rightkidney ↳ cisterna cyli
*
light iliac
I small intestine
#
hypogastric *
leftiliac
is small intestine I small intestine
Is appendix ↳ sigmoid colon
↳
descending colon
↳ sigmoid colon
↳s cecum I recor
the
binary bladden
↳ Lovary gallopian
↳s ascending alon
tries
G Rovary
gallopian tobe
GR/L teres & caries &
1 Vas
fallopian
deference, seminal vesicle, prestate
Abdominal Wall
↳ encloses the
abdominal be divided anterolat & posterior sections
cavity, and can in
Ianterol atskin
fascialin trans realis fascia, exhaperidoneal fat, puritoneum
a
· superficial fascia of the abdomen
is
faltyconnective tissue
3 composition depends on its localisation
above umbilicus:a connective tissue
·
single sheet of
· below ambilicus:
↳ superficial layer (Camper's fascial
3 membranous deep layer (Scarpa's fascial continues to the (Celle's fascia)
perineum
↳
superficial vessels /nerves run bow these I
layers of fascia
, · i
of the
abdomen
3 vertical in -
nearmidline body
of the
· rectus abdominis
in
·
pyramidalis
↳
flatin-lat on either side of abdomen
the
· external oblique
↓ Internal oblique
· transversus abdominis
Rectus abdominis m
Is O.
public symphysis &
public cust
3 I :xiphoid process & str.fth costal cantillages
GN:thorace abdominal nerves
(TG Tiz spinal nerves)
3 A:flexes trunk, compresses & supports
abdominal organs, prevents pelvis filling
I linea alba
split into by
like a semilumaris
↳ latborder
of create a
in surface marting
intersections
↳ at several places, the
m is intersected by
fibrous strips tendinous
Is tendinous intersections line alba
six packs
Pyramidalis in
I cest &
symphysis
8:
from the public public
↳ linea
I into the alba
Is N:subcestal nerve (512)
↳ A:acts to tense the linea alba
↳absent in 20%
of people
Is small triangular in, superficially to racks abdominis
triangle attached to the linea alba
3 located inferiorly, with its base on
public bone,
the apex
and the
of the
External oblique in
30:external surfaces of Sth-12th ribs
↳ I:lhea alba, public tubude, ant 2
of iliac aest
3 N.thorace abdominal (T TI spinal nerves), subcostal nerve
I abdomen to
A:compresses the provide supportfor abdeminal
organs
Internal oblique in
expiratory
1/3 inquinal
lat L
↳ Otheracolumbar fascia antC/S iliaccrest
being borders of loth-12th ribs, linea alba, perten publis, conjoint tender
bN:theracc abdominal (TG -M2 spinal nerves) + h
BA:compress supportsabdeminal viscera
Transversus abdeminis expirato
in
G 0:theracclumbar
fascia, internal surfaces of th12th, costal cantilages, iliac desk, lat 1/3 of inquinal L
↳ I linea alba, public crest, pecton publis, conjointtendon
GN:theraccabdominal nerves (TGT ant rami of spinal nemes), L, nerve
3 A: and supports abdominal
compresses visura
*
right hypochondriac epigastric
* lifthypochondriax
*
is cesophagus ↳ stomach
↳liver
↳ stomach Iliver (tip)
Is gallbladder I liver,
pancreas is pancreas
(tail)
I small intestine
is small intestine ↳ small intestine
↳ hansverse colon
Is ascending / transverse colon ↳, spleen I transverse descending alon
↳ RIL kidneys & adrenal
I right
kidney kspteen
glands ↳)
left kidney
lumbar
sight
* ·
umbilicus leftlumbar
*
↳ stomach ↳ small intestine
Is liver (Aip)
↳ pancreas alon
↳
gallbladder Is descending
is small intestine
I small intestine ↳transverse don
↳ (kidney (tip)
↳ ascending alon
I RKL & welers
kidneys
↳rightkidney ↳ cisterna cyli
*
light iliac
I small intestine
#
hypogastric *
leftiliac
is small intestine I small intestine
Is appendix ↳ sigmoid colon
↳
descending colon
↳ sigmoid colon
↳s cecum I recor
the
binary bladden
↳ Lovary gallopian
↳s ascending alon
tries
G Rovary
gallopian tobe
GR/L teres & caries &
1 Vas
fallopian
deference, seminal vesicle, prestate
Abdominal Wall
↳ encloses the
abdominal be divided anterolat & posterior sections
cavity, and can in
Ianterol atskin
fascialin trans realis fascia, exhaperidoneal fat, puritoneum
a
· superficial fascia of the abdomen
is
faltyconnective tissue
3 composition depends on its localisation
above umbilicus:a connective tissue
·
single sheet of
· below ambilicus:
↳ superficial layer (Camper's fascial
3 membranous deep layer (Scarpa's fascial continues to the (Celle's fascia)
perineum
↳
superficial vessels /nerves run bow these I
layers of fascia
, · i
of the
abdomen
3 vertical in -
nearmidline body
of the
· rectus abdominis
in
·
pyramidalis
↳
flatin-lat on either side of abdomen
the
· external oblique
↓ Internal oblique
· transversus abdominis
Rectus abdominis m
Is O.
public symphysis &
public cust
3 I :xiphoid process & str.fth costal cantillages
GN:thorace abdominal nerves
(TG Tiz spinal nerves)
3 A:flexes trunk, compresses & supports
abdominal organs, prevents pelvis filling
I linea alba
split into by
like a semilumaris
↳ latborder
of create a
in surface marting
intersections
↳ at several places, the
m is intersected by
fibrous strips tendinous
Is tendinous intersections line alba
six packs
Pyramidalis in
I cest &
symphysis
8:
from the public public
↳ linea
I into the alba
Is N:subcestal nerve (512)
↳ A:acts to tense the linea alba
↳absent in 20%
of people
Is small triangular in, superficially to racks abdominis
triangle attached to the linea alba
3 located inferiorly, with its base on
public bone,
the apex
and the
of the
External oblique in
30:external surfaces of Sth-12th ribs
↳ I:lhea alba, public tubude, ant 2
of iliac aest
3 N.thorace abdominal (T TI spinal nerves), subcostal nerve
I abdomen to
A:compresses the provide supportfor abdeminal
organs
Internal oblique in
expiratory
1/3 inquinal
lat L
↳ Otheracolumbar fascia antC/S iliaccrest
being borders of loth-12th ribs, linea alba, perten publis, conjoint tender
bN:theracc abdominal (TG -M2 spinal nerves) + h
BA:compress supportsabdeminal viscera
Transversus abdeminis expirato
in
G 0:theracclumbar
fascia, internal surfaces of th12th, costal cantilages, iliac desk, lat 1/3 of inquinal L
↳ I linea alba, public crest, pecton publis, conjointtendon
GN:theraccabdominal nerves (TGT ant rami of spinal nemes), L, nerve
3 A: and supports abdominal
compresses visura
