DSM 5 Categories ofOCD
OCD characterised byobsessions recurringthoughts images and or compulsions
repetitivebehaviour
Trichotillomania compulsive hair pulling
Hoarding disorder compulsive gathering of possessions and inabilitytopartwith
anything
Excoriationdisorder compulsive skin picking
Behaviouralcharacteristics
Repetitive Eghandwashing collectingobjects
Reducedanxiety compulsivebehaviours oftenreduceanxietyfromirrational thought
Avoidance avoidingeverydaysituationsthat maytriggeranxiety
Emotional characteristics
Anxietyanddistress theurgetorepeat a behaviourcan causedistress
Depression OCDis oftenaccompaniedbydepression lowmoodandlackofenjoyment
in activities
Guiltanddisgust irrationalguilt overminormoralissues disgustmaybe overextern
situations objects
Cognitive characteristics
Obsessivethoughts unpleasantthoughts commonexamples dirtcontamination impulseto
hurtsomeone
Cognitivecopingstrategies Eg a religiouspersontormentedbyobsessiveguiltmay
prayextremelyoften
Insightintoexcessive anxiety OCDsufferers are aware thattheir obsessions compulsio
are abnormalHowevertheystillexperience catastrophic
thoughts aboutworst case scenarios