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Exam (elaborations)

MED MISC DENTAL EXAM 1 – 8 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

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Exam 8 – Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation • You have just come upon an adult casualty lying on his back. He does not respond when you check him for consciousness. In addition, you see fluid draining from his ears. The casualty is probably suffering from which of the following? o A head or spinal injury • You are preparing to open the airway of an adult casualty who does not appear to have a neck or spinal injury. Which of the following methods of opening the airway should you use? o Head-tilt/chin-lift • You are going to treat an adult casualty in need of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). When should you first call for help? o As soon as you determine that the casualty is unconscious Exam 7 – Preventive Dentistry • Which of the following substances is used as a disclosing material? o Erythrosin • Which of the following types of instruments are only used to remove supragingval calculus? o Sickle scalers • When performing the GBI on teeth #3, 8, 14, 19, 24 and 30, which tooth surface is tested for bleeding? o Mesial and distal • Which toothbrushing method is useful for all types of dental conditions, especially periodontal problems? o Bass method Exam 6 – Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology • Which of the following may be observed in the oral cavity as a lesion (chancre) with a hard, rolled border? o Syphilis • Which of the following is an oral tumor with a cauliflower-like appearance? o Papilloma • Magenta coloration of the gingiva is an oral symptom of: o Leukemia • Which of the following diseases causes a patient to be more susceptible to periodontal disease, to bleed more easily, and to heal more slowly? o Diabetes mellitus • It is recommended that patients with be treated under controlled conditions due to the risk of uncontrolled bleeding. o Hemophilia Exam 5 – General Duties of the Dental Specialist • Careful adherence to maintenance schedules ensures proper functioning of equipment and lengthens the life of equipment. In addition, timely action: o Minimizes waste of materials • Scrap dental metal must be turned in to the medical supply officer every six months or, in the case of silver amalgam, when troy ounces have accumulated. o 100 • AR 710-2 requires a physical inventory of nonexpendable property to be conducted: o Annually • The dental specialist escorts a patient to the treatment room. Which of the following is generally done after the patient is seated? o Adjust the dental chair • The dental specialist should be able to perform routine daily procedures with: o Minimum supervision Exam 4 – Infection Control and Drugs in the Dental Clinic • A DCHW suffers an injury from a contaminated needle or instrument. What should the DHCW do? o Receive prompt medical evaluation • “Universal precautions” means that: o All patients are treated alike, as potentially infectious • Which topical antiseptic is a pain reliever and used for temporary restoration when mixed with zinc oxide? o Eugenol • Which topical anesthetic is used to produce a temporary loss of sensation on the oral mucosa, but could possibly cause an allergic response as a side effect? o Tincture of benzoin • What non-narcotic analgesic is prescribed when there is a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD)? o Ibuprofen • An article placed into the ultrasonic cleaning unit normally should remain there for: o 10 to 15 minutes Exam 3 – Dental Instrument Setups • Which of the following instruments is not necessary for the apicoectomy setup when pulp extirpation is not part of the procedure? o Root canal broach • Which one of the following statements pertaining to periodontal disease is correct? o It is relatively painless in early stages • Select the statement that provides correct information about instruments used for filling prepared cavities o The chrome-cobalt stellite instruments are used with silicate cements • When inserting the rubber dam, which of the following steps is performed last? o Invert the dam around the necks of the teeth

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MED MISC DENTAL EXAM 1 – 8 QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS




Dental Anatomy and Physiology

• The kind of tissue that serves as a lining for vessels inside the body and as skin that covers
is
tissue.
o Epithelial
• Name the bone of the cranium that forms part of the eye sockets, supports the back part
of the upper jaw, holds the pituitary gland, and transmits the optic nerve.
o Sphenoid
• In the system used by the armed services for numbering teeth, tooth number 13 is .
o Maxillary right first bicuspid
• Select the tooth with an oblique ridge and oblique groove. It also has three pits in three
distinct fossae – mesial, central and distal.
o Maxillary first molar
• In the system used by the armed services for numbering teeth, the mandibular right
central incisor is tooth number:
o 25
• In the average person, what is the number of white blood cells in a cubic millimeter of
blood.
o 5000 – 10000
• Which of the following forms a hard walled cavity that contains and protects the pulp?
o Dentin
• The muscle that forms the floor of the mouth is the
o Mylohyoid
• Which of the following teeth is a single cusp tooth located at the angle between the
anterior and posterior portions of the dental arch,, plays an important role in controlling
mandibular movement, and is sometimes called the “canine tooth” or “eye tooth”.
o Maxillary cuspid
• The artery that supplies the bones of the jaws, the teeth and their supporting tissue is the
o Maxillary artery
• What is the surface of a tooth called which normally contacts the tooth immediately
anterior to it in the dental arch?
o Mesial surface
• serves as filters to remove infectious materials
o Submaxillary nodes
• Which of the following are most closely associated with the roof of the mouth?
o Palate, hamular notch, and rugae.
• According to the subcourse text, the zygomatic process of the temporal bone is
often involved in facial fractures. A process is:

, o An extension or projection from a bone.
• In young persons, part of the enamel of the tooth is normally covered by
gingival tissue. Only the is exposed.
o Clinical crown
• The are the smallest and most symmetrical of all teeth. The root is
narrow mesiodistally, but broad faciolingually.
o Mandibular central incisor
• Normally, each of the four quadrants of the maxillary and mandibular arches
contains:
o 3 molars, 2 bicuspids, 1 cuspid, and 2 incisors.

,• It is in the that the necessary exchanges of water, gases, salts, food and
wastes between the blood and tissue occur:
o Capillaries
• The number of muscles in the human body is more than:
o 350
• Within the body of each maxillary bone is a large cavity called
o Antrum of highmore
• The are tiny air spaces in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide occurs
o Alveoli
• How many pairs of cranial nerves are there
o 12
• All of the following muscles raise the mandible against the maxilla with
considerable force except the:
o Lateral pteryoid
• In the cardiac cycle, systole is:
o The phase of contraction of the heart
• The anatomical landmark that is important when administering local
anesthesia on the mandibular nerve is the
o Mandibular foramina
• The narrow portion of the tooth where the crown and the root join is
commonly called
o Cervix
• Which body system contains sensory receptors for heat, cold, touch and pain
o Integumentary
• There are bones in the face
o 14
• Which facial bone forms the lower and outer edges of the orbit and joins the
maxilla at its anterior edge
o Zygomatic Bones
• A channel for the veins within the skull is called the
o Cavernous sinus
• There are bones in the adult human skeleton
o 206
• The organ that filters urinary wastes from the bloodstream is the:
o Kidney
• Each crown is divided into horizontal thirds, select the appropriate
terminology for anterior teeth
o Occlusal, middle and cervical
• Gingival tissue between the proximal surfaces of adjacent teeth is referred to as:
o Interproximal space
• The articular disc of the temporomandibular joint is attached (in front) to the:
o Posterior (articular) tubercle
• The nerve that supplies the maxillary incisors and cuspid is the
o Anterior superior alveolar nerve
• Which of the following is not a part of the ramus of the mandible?
o Mental foramen
• The horizontal of the overbite of the teeth is called:

, o Overjet
• When discussing the maxillary first molar, the terms “mesiolingual cusp” and
“distolingual cusp” were used. To what do these terms refer?
o Oblique groove
• A is a “fault occurring along developmental groove.”
o Fissure
• The tissues which form the upper and lower boundaries of the oral vestibule
comprise the:
o Mucobuccal folds
• A tooth is suspended in its socket by fibrous connective tissue called the:
o Periodontal ligament
• Which of the following is the larger tooth?
o Mandibular first molar
• Mandibular molars generally have roots
o Two
• The normally erupt at age 6 or 7 and contain many pits and fissures
o First molar
• Select the tooth ridge that is most important for charting and for operative
dentistry
o Oblique ridge
• Select the molar with a distal cusp (a fifth cusp) on the occlusal surface. It has
developmental grooves not found on other molars.
o Mandibular first molar
• Blood vessels and nerves enter the pulp of a tooth through the:
o Apical foramen
• The digestion process is completed in the:
o Small intestine
• Which salivary gland has an opening that is easily noted because of a high
elevation of mucous membrane
o Parotid

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