ALLES
CRIMINOLOGI
1 maart 2023
E
Suspendisse feugiat mi sed lectus
Maandverslag
,Bijschrift
CRIMINOLOGIE
INHOUD
Samenvatting Week 1...........................................................................................5
Wat is criminologie?..............................................................................................5
Wat is het doel van criminologie?.........................................................................5
Relativiteit van het begrip criminaliteit.................................................................6
Criminalisering en decriminalisering.....................................................................6
Kritische criminologie............................................................................................6
Aandachtsgebieden binnen de criminologie.........................................................7
Webcollege week 1.............................................................................................10
Aantekeningen les 1...........................................................................................11
Wat is criminologie?............................................................................................11
Criminologie is wetenschap................................................................................11
Waarom criminologie?........................................................................................11
Doel criminologie................................................................................................11
Aantekeningen les 2...........................................................................................13
...........................................................................................................................13
Criminografie -> wat is misdaad? Wat is de aard en de omvang (cijfers) van de
misdaad?.............................................................................................................13
Absolute cijfer.....................................................................................................13
Indexcijfers.........................................................................................................13
Onveiligheidsgevoelens......................................................................................14
...........................................................................................................................14
Veiligheids- en/of slachtoffer paradox.................................................................14
Webcollege week 2.............................................................................................15
Samenvatting week 2.........................................................................................17
Haalwerk — brengwerk.......................................................................................17
Beperkingen politiecijfers Nederland..................................................................17
Indexcijfers.........................................................................................................17
Problemen in vergelijking van internationale politiestatistieken........................18
Geregistreerde criminaliteit — verborgen criminaliteit.......................................18
Objectieve onveiligheid — onveiligheidsgevoelens............................................18
Drie aspecten onveiligheidsgevoelens................................................................20
Veiligheids- en/of slachtofferparadox..................................................................20
Webcollege 3......................................................................................................21
2
,CRIMINOLOGIE
Hoe wordt criminaliteit verklaart?.......................................................................21
Persoonlijkheidspsychologie...............................................................................22
Ontwikkelpsychologie.........................................................................................22
Leerpsychologie..................................................................................................23
Samenvatting week 3.........................................................................................24
Psychologische theorieën...................................................................................24
Anti-sociaal gedrag.............................................................................................24
Agressie..............................................................................................................26
Nature versus Nurture........................................................................................27
Persoonlijkheidstheorieën...................................................................................27
Zuckerman - Sensation seeking scale.................................................................27
Eysenck - PEN-model..........................................................................................28
Het vijf factoren model -> de ‘Big Five-persoonlijkheidstest’.............................29
Gottfredson & Hirschi -> Zelfcontrole-theorie -> zelfbeheersing -> psycholo-
gisch...................................................................................................................30
Erfelijkheid, tweelingonderzoeken en adoptie....................................................30
Leerpsychologische theorieën............................................................................32
Leerpsychologie (onderdeel behaviorisme)........................................................32
Klassieke conditionering -> Pavlov en Watson...................................................33
Instrumenteel leren/Operante conditionering.....................................................33
Sociaal leren.......................................................................................................35
Samenvatting week 4.........................................................................................36
Het economisch en sociologisch perspectief......................................................36
Rationele keuzetheorie - Gary Becker.................................................................36
Gelegenheidstheorie...........................................................................................36
Sociologisch perspectief/Maatschappelijke achterstands theorieën...................37
Hirshi - sociale controle-theorie of bindingstheorie.............................................41
Sociale-desorganisatietheorieën.........................................................................43
Sociale labelingstheorieën..................................................................................43
Synthetische theorieën.......................................................................................44
Samenvatting week 5.........................................................................................45
Criminaliteitspreventie........................................................................................45
Dadergerichte preventie.....................................................................................49
Situationele preventie.........................................................................................49
3
, CRIMINOLOGIE
Slachtoffer gerichte preventie............................................................................52
Ontwikkeling criminaliteitspreventie...................................................................52
4
CRIMINOLOGI
1 maart 2023
E
Suspendisse feugiat mi sed lectus
Maandverslag
,Bijschrift
CRIMINOLOGIE
INHOUD
Samenvatting Week 1...........................................................................................5
Wat is criminologie?..............................................................................................5
Wat is het doel van criminologie?.........................................................................5
Relativiteit van het begrip criminaliteit.................................................................6
Criminalisering en decriminalisering.....................................................................6
Kritische criminologie............................................................................................6
Aandachtsgebieden binnen de criminologie.........................................................7
Webcollege week 1.............................................................................................10
Aantekeningen les 1...........................................................................................11
Wat is criminologie?............................................................................................11
Criminologie is wetenschap................................................................................11
Waarom criminologie?........................................................................................11
Doel criminologie................................................................................................11
Aantekeningen les 2...........................................................................................13
...........................................................................................................................13
Criminografie -> wat is misdaad? Wat is de aard en de omvang (cijfers) van de
misdaad?.............................................................................................................13
Absolute cijfer.....................................................................................................13
Indexcijfers.........................................................................................................13
Onveiligheidsgevoelens......................................................................................14
...........................................................................................................................14
Veiligheids- en/of slachtoffer paradox.................................................................14
Webcollege week 2.............................................................................................15
Samenvatting week 2.........................................................................................17
Haalwerk — brengwerk.......................................................................................17
Beperkingen politiecijfers Nederland..................................................................17
Indexcijfers.........................................................................................................17
Problemen in vergelijking van internationale politiestatistieken........................18
Geregistreerde criminaliteit — verborgen criminaliteit.......................................18
Objectieve onveiligheid — onveiligheidsgevoelens............................................18
Drie aspecten onveiligheidsgevoelens................................................................20
Veiligheids- en/of slachtofferparadox..................................................................20
Webcollege 3......................................................................................................21
2
,CRIMINOLOGIE
Hoe wordt criminaliteit verklaart?.......................................................................21
Persoonlijkheidspsychologie...............................................................................22
Ontwikkelpsychologie.........................................................................................22
Leerpsychologie..................................................................................................23
Samenvatting week 3.........................................................................................24
Psychologische theorieën...................................................................................24
Anti-sociaal gedrag.............................................................................................24
Agressie..............................................................................................................26
Nature versus Nurture........................................................................................27
Persoonlijkheidstheorieën...................................................................................27
Zuckerman - Sensation seeking scale.................................................................27
Eysenck - PEN-model..........................................................................................28
Het vijf factoren model -> de ‘Big Five-persoonlijkheidstest’.............................29
Gottfredson & Hirschi -> Zelfcontrole-theorie -> zelfbeheersing -> psycholo-
gisch...................................................................................................................30
Erfelijkheid, tweelingonderzoeken en adoptie....................................................30
Leerpsychologische theorieën............................................................................32
Leerpsychologie (onderdeel behaviorisme)........................................................32
Klassieke conditionering -> Pavlov en Watson...................................................33
Instrumenteel leren/Operante conditionering.....................................................33
Sociaal leren.......................................................................................................35
Samenvatting week 4.........................................................................................36
Het economisch en sociologisch perspectief......................................................36
Rationele keuzetheorie - Gary Becker.................................................................36
Gelegenheidstheorie...........................................................................................36
Sociologisch perspectief/Maatschappelijke achterstands theorieën...................37
Hirshi - sociale controle-theorie of bindingstheorie.............................................41
Sociale-desorganisatietheorieën.........................................................................43
Sociale labelingstheorieën..................................................................................43
Synthetische theorieën.......................................................................................44
Samenvatting week 5.........................................................................................45
Criminaliteitspreventie........................................................................................45
Dadergerichte preventie.....................................................................................49
Situationele preventie.........................................................................................49
3
, CRIMINOLOGIE
Slachtoffer gerichte preventie............................................................................52
Ontwikkeling criminaliteitspreventie...................................................................52
4
