ATI respiratory questions with correct answers

A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client about preventing acute asthma attacks. Which of the following points should the nurse plan to discuss first? a. how to eliminate environmental triggers that precipitate attacks b. the client's perception of the disease process and what might have triggered past attacks c. the client's med regimen d. manifestations of respiratory infections - Answer b. the client's perception of the disease process and what might have triggered past attacks A client is admitted to the emergency department following a motorcycle crash. The nurse notes a crackling sensation upon palpation on the right side of the client's chest. After notifying the provider the nurse should document this finding as which of the following? a. friction rub b. crackles c. crepitus d. tactile fremitus - Answer c. crepitus A nurse is providing teaching to a client about pulmonary function tests. Which of the following tests measures the volume of air the lungs can hold at the end of maximum inhalation? a. total lung capacity b. vital lung capacity c. functional residual capacity d. residual volume - Answer a. total lung capacity A nurse is caring for an older client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with pneumonia. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following acid-base imbalances? a. respiratory alkalosis b. respiratory acidosis