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GCSE Chemistry: Organic Functional Groups

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A summary of all the different types of organic molecules, how to name them and the types of reactions they are involved in. This is based on Edexcel International but is applicable to all syllabi.

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Uploaded on
April 17, 2023
Number of pages
11
Written in
2022/2023
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Interview
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carbon Anonmenacec element ingroup4 andperiod2 xx
x C x
6morons o 6neutrons o 6electrons



eachcarboncanform4 corambonds
y
chemistrybasedoncarbon cytaesI
organic chemistry cna.tn branches
canformminions
ofdiscreetcompounds
nofunctionalgroup
ALKANES Parrof a homologousseries
samegeneralformula
chemical
similar properties
gradnanychangingphysicalproperties

Alkanephysical properties Boringpoinersincreaseas carbonsincrease
niceness
a
viscosityincreases as carbonsincrease

Aucanechemicalproperties Generallyunreactive


onlyreactionsare combustion susssinunonandcracuing
Alkanes aresaruned theyare substancesconnaing
mysinglebonds


AlkaneNames

1 mean z Ern 3 Drop a Bue s pane a Hex 7 Hepa s or 9 Non




combustionreactions Hydrocarbons
mis is compute
combustion

Generalneaceionformula a hydrocarbon oxygen waver carbondioxide

theyareusedasfuels
thisway
AUcombustionreactions are exothermic
causesbranchiaeproblems
soar thisisincomple
combustion
Generalreactionformula 2 D hydrocarbon oxygen carboncarbonmonoxide t water
colourlessto
duress
andtoxic

, Pollution Hydrocarbons



incompletecombustion producingcarbonmonoxide



Haemoglobinbendsirreversiblywithcarbon monoxide mockingregular an inspirationbypreventing



oxygentransportviabroad consequences are unconsciousness and then dearu


incompletecombustionproducingsoot D



soorCanacarbon can cause bronchioleproblems


compere combustionproducingcarbondioxide



carbondioxide is a greenhousegaswhichabsorbs infra redradiationfromthe sun resuming inenergy



beingtrappedin meearru'sarmospuene


theconsequenceofthis is globalwarming


combustion ofnonmetanicimpuritiesproducingnon muraloxides

Inthe enginesofcars thetemperature is highenoughtoavownitrogenandoxygento reactformingnitrogen


dioxideheinousoxide


whencoalandoil areburner in powerpianos thesulfurimpuritiespueseercombust toformsugardioxide


Nitrousoxide and sulfurdioxide dissolve in rainwater tocause mewavertobecomeacidiccausingacidicrain
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