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Samenvatting Membrum Superius - myologie

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in deze samenvatting is er telkens een tekening van waar de spier zich bevindt met ; oorsprong, insertie, functie, innervatie en vascularisatie

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April 15, 2023
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ANATOMIE
SEMESTER 2

1. MEMBRIUM SUPERIUS

1.1 indeling

DEEL 1 MEMBRUM SUPERIUS

extremiteitsspieren van de borst M. pectoralis maajor
M. pectoralis minor
M. subclavius
M. serratus anterior

extremiteitsspieren van de rug M. latissimus dorsi
M. teres major
M. teres minor
M. supraspinatus
M. infraspinatus
M. subscapularis


intrinsieke spieren v bovenarm M. deltoideus
M. biceps brachii
M. coracobrachialis
M. triceps brachii


indirecte armspieren M. trapezius
M. rhomboideus major
M. rhomboideus minor
M. levator scapulae
M. sternocleidomastoideus
M. omohyoideus

elleboogspieren – bovenarmen M. brachialis
M. anconeus


onderarm-flexoren (oppervlakkige laag) M. pronator teres – caput humerale
M. flexor carpi radialis
M. palmaris longus
M. flexor digitorum superficialis
M. flexor carpi ulnaris
M. brachio-radialis

onderarm-flexoren (middenlaag) M. flexor pollicis longus
M. flexor digitorum profundus

onderarm-rotatoren (diep onder flexorengroep) M. pronator teres – caput ulnare
M. pronator quadratus
M. supinator

onderarm-extensoren M. extensor carpi ulnaris
M. extensor digitorum
M. extensor indicis proprius
M. extensor digiti minimi
M. extensor carpi radialis longus
M. extensor carpi radialis brevis

“anatomische snuifdoos” spieren M. extensor pollicis longus
M. abductor pollicis longus
M. extensor pollicis brevis

thenar-spieren M. flexor pollicis brevis
M. abductor pollicis brevis
M. opponens pollicis
M. adductor pollicis

hypothenarspieren M. palmaris brevis
M. flexor digiti minimi brevis
M. abductor digiti minimi
M. opponens digiti minimi

palma manus Mm. lumbricales
Mm. interossei palmares
Mm. interossei dorsales




S h a r i W i e l | 1

,1.2 extremiteitsspieren thorax op thorax gelegen – inwerken op arm




REGIO’S VAN DE THORAX




MUSCULUS PECTORALIS MAJOR

innervatie N. pectoralis lateralis
N. pectoralis medialis

arteria A. thoracoacromialis
A. thoracica interna



functies adductie (belangrijkste functie)

horizontale adductie
endorotatie
flexie
interne rotatie
inspiratie

bijzonderheid onderste vezels – hechten het meest ver aan
in ontspannen anatomische houding – torsi in de spier




pars clavicularis

oorsprong extremitas sternalis claviculae


insertie crista tuberculi majoris humeri




pars sternocostalis

oorsprong voorzijde sternum
1ste tem 6e rib-kraakbeen

insertie crista tubercui majoris humeri




pars abdominalis

oorsprong voorblad vagina M. rectus abdominis


insertie crista tuberculi majoris humeri




S h a r i W i e l | 2

, MUSCULUS PECTORALIS MINOR

oorsprong voorzijde 3e rib tem 5e rib


insertie uiteinde processus coracoideus scapulae (meestal samen met M. coracobrachialis)

impressio musculi subclavii

innervatie N. pectoralis medialis (en lateralis)


arteria A. thoracoacromialis



functies protractie
detractie (met M. trapezius + M. serratus anterior)
hulpademhalingsspier bij inspiratie (inademing)




MUSCULUS SUBCLAVIUS

oorsprong bovenzijde 1ste rib – lateraal v lig. costoclaviculare


insertie sulcus subclavius tot aan extremitas acromialis claviculae
impressio musculus subclavius

innervatie N. subclavius


arteria A. thoracoacromialis



functies depressie clavicula
inspiratie




MUSCULUS SERRATUS ANTERIOR

oorsprong laterale zijde – 1ste tem 8ste of 9e rib


insertie costale zijde margo medialis scapulae


innervatie N. thoracicus longus


arteria A. thoracica lateralis



functies protractie v scapula
laterorotatie v scapula (opwaartse rotatie)
inspiratie-hulp




S h a r i W i e l | 3
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