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DERIVADAS POR DEFINICIÓN EJERCICIO 4

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En este ejercicio encontramos la derivada por definición, de una función trigonométrica.

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DERIVADAS POR DEFINICIÓN.


EJEMPLO 4
Calcula la derivada de la siguiente función.
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
SOLUCIÓN.
Resolveremos este ejercicio en 4 pasos aplicando la definición de la derivada.


Paso 1: Se sustituye 𝑥 por 𝑥 + ∆𝑥 en la función original, al igual que 𝑦 por 𝑦 + ∆𝑦.
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛[2( 𝑥 + ∆𝑥)]


Desarrollamos la expresión y la simplificamos.
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥)


Paso 2: Al nuevo valor que obtuvimos le restamos la función original.
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − (𝑦) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)


Simplificamos.
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
∆𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)
Realizamos la sustitución trigonométrica correspondiente.
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦) = 2cos ( )𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
2 2


Sustituimos en nuestra expresión y simplificamos
2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 + (2𝑥) 2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 − (2𝑥)
𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) = 2cos ( )𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
2 2
2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 + 2𝑥 2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 − 2𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) = 2cos ( )𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
2 2




Elaboró: Emilio Mendoza

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April 10, 2023
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