CPCE/NCE Exam Prep 2023 Questions with 100% Verified Answers

Erik Erikson 8 stages of psychosocial development - Answer- Trust vs Mistrust (, Autonomy vs. Shame, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, Integrity vs. Despair. Vertical Interventions - Answer- counselor works with individuals within the group Holland's Hexagonal Model - Answer- shows the relationship between the personality types and environments. Konrad Lorenz - Answer- researcher who focused on critical attachment periods in baby birds, a concept he called imprinting ego psychologists - Answer- believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior ego - Answer- the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality. The ego operates on the reality principle, satisfying the id's desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain. Logical, rational, utilizes power of reason and control to keep impulses in check. Piaget's stages of cognitive development - Answer- 1. sensorimotor 2. preoperational 3. concrete operational 4. formal operational Rosenthal - Answer- Psychodynamic theories focus on unconscious processes rather than cognitive factors when counseling clients. Freudian Stages - Answer- Oral Stage = Birth to 1 1/2 years Anal Stage = 1 1/2 to 3 years Phallic Stage = 3 to 6 years Latency Stage = 6 to puberty Genital Stage = Puberty onward psychopharmacology - Answer- the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior; impact on psychological functioning. Psychodiagnostic - Answer- The study of personality through interpretation of behavior or nonverbal cues; utilizes diagnostic criteria in DSM-V. In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erickson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists - Answer- believes in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. The ego is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to keep impulses in check. Rosenthal Theory - Answer- A self-fulfilling prophecy is a sociological term used to describe a prediction that causes itself to become true. Therefore, the process by which a person's expectations about someone can lead to that someone behaving in ways which confirm the expectations. The only psychoanalyst who created a development theory which encompasses the entire life span was: a. Erik Erikson b. Milton H. Erickson c. AA Brill d. Jean Piaget, who created