American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2023 Solved 100% Correct

What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - ANSWER-To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. - ANSWER-Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and Working as a team with other lifeguards, facility staff, and management List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron surveillance. - ANSWER-Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by performing safety orientations, administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other duties, Cleaning or performing maintenance, Completing records and reports, and Performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety checks and inspections List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. - ANSWER-Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature, Courteous and consistent, and Positive Lifeguards should always do what? - ANSWER-Be attentive and sit or stand upright when on surveillance duty A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - ANSWER-Negligence List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or ill person before providing first aid or emergency care. - ANSWER-State your name, State your level of training, Ask if you may help, Explain that you would like to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? - ANSWER-Two years How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? - ANSWER-Going through the Lifeguard class or course again Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? - ANSWER-To ensure that lifeguards understand their responsibilities and know how to perform their job, To ensure that lifeguards get practice with their facility's safety and rescue equipment and emergency action plans, and To ensure lifeguards understand codes, rules, and regulations of the facility What does EAP stand for? - ANSWER-Emergency Action Plan Why is it important for lifeguards and other team members to understand and practice the EAP? - ANSWER-So everyone knows their responsibilities and can perform them effectively What is the best practice for the frequency of in-service training participation at well-managed aquatic facilities? - ANSWER-At least four hours of in-service training each month What are four topics that could be a discussed during in-service training? - ANSWER-Surveillance and recognition, Water and land rescue skills, Emergency response drills, and Decision-making protocols (or Facility rules and regulations, Customer service, Records and reports, and Physical conditioning) What are the benefits of regular, frequent in-service training? - ANSWER-Helps you maintain your knowledge and skills at a professional level, gives you a chance to practice with other lifeguards at your facility, and it will help you to efficiently respond as a team in an emergency In a water park setting, what additional items might be included in a safety checklist? - ANSWER-Inspecting and test run of rides and slides, Checking that rafts, tubes, and/or sleds are properly inflated and the handles are secure, Landing areas are free of rough surfaces and debris, Water level and flow is appropriate for attraction, and Electronic dispatch systems are tested and are operating properly Why should water parks have signs posted at every attraction stating the water depth? - ANSWER-To prevent patrons from finding themselves in water that is deeper or shallower than they expected What rules are typically covered at water park attractions? - ANSWER-The minimum or maximum number of people allowed on an attraction or tube at a time, The maximum and minimum height or weight requirements for patrons using an attraction, Rules for winding rivers, No jumping or diving into the water, No climbing on any features, Rules for water slides, and No stacking of tubes or life jackets What are some factors that make lifeguarding water parks different than typical pool? - ANSWER-Various attractions, Ride Vehicles, Currents on attractions, Potentially larger crowds, and Different rules and EAPs What items are considered to be personal protective equipment for a lifeguard? - ANSWER-Gowns, Shields, Resuscitation masks, Gloves, and Protective Eyewear What equipment should be worn or carried by a lifeguard at all times while on duty? (List at least two and include the reason(s) why this equipment should be worn or carried.) - ANSWER-Rescue tubes are capable of keeping multiple victims afloat and whistles are used to activate their facility's EAP and get attention of other members of the safety team and patrons for policy enforcement What safety equipment/items should be easily accessible for a lifeguard while on duty?(List at least two and describe how/when each item is used.) - ANSWER-Backboards are used to remove victims from the water when they are unable to exit the water on their own or when they have a possible injury to the head, neck, or spine and first aid kits include supplies used to treat common injuries at aquatic facilities As a lifeguard you are responsible for consistently enforcing what? - ANSWER-Your facility's rules and regulations List the five common rules and regulations often posted at an aquatic facility. - ANSWER-Swim only when a lifeguard is on duty, No running, pushing, or rough play, Dive in designated areas, No swimming with open or infected wounds, and No alcoholic beverages or drug use allowed Explain what it means to be "equipped and rescue-ready." - ANSWER-You are wearing or carrying the appropriate rescue equipment for your facility and ready to enter the water to perform a rescue What is a good list of typical safety checklist items, along with others, applies to a lakefront swimming area? - ANSWER-Bottom conditions, pier attachments, buoys, and safety lines What is a list of typical rules that applies to a lakefront swimming area? - ANSWER-No swimming under piers and no fishing near swimming area In general there are three types of swimmers in distress or drowning victims. List each type with three observable characteristics for each. - ANSWER-Distressed swimmer - May be able to keep their face out of the water - May be able to call or wave for help - Floating, sculling, or treading water Active drowning victim - Not able to call for help - Has extended their arms to the side or front, pressing down for support - Is positioned vertically with an ineffective kick Passive drowning victim - Might float face down at or near the surface or might sink to the bottom - May be limp or have slight convulsive-type movements - Has no defined arm or leg action, no locomotion, and no breathing What type of station puts you close to the patrons to easily make assists? - ANSWER-Ground-Level Stations What type of station is used in waterfront facilities to patrol the outer edge of a swimming area? - ANSWER-Floating Stations What type of station is ideal for a single guard facility? - ANSWER-Elevated Station What type of station is good to use with a crowded zone? - ANSWER-Roving Stations A lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning victim within how much time? - ANSWER-30 seconds The size of a zone should allow for a lifeguard to recognize an emergency, reach the victim, extricate and provide ventilation's within how much time? Explain why. - ANSWER-1 1/2 to 2 minutes because in that amount of time you might be able to resuscitate the victim What is the difference between total and zone coverage? - ANSWER-Total coverage - When only one lifeguard is conducting patron surveillance for an entire pool while on duty. Zone coverage - When the swimming area is divided into separate zones, with one zone for each lifeguard station. Lifeguards should be actively ___________ their zones, because ___________ . - ANSWER-Searching their zones because they need to recognize signs indicating that someone may need help. You are guarding a lap swim with only two patrons. All of the following will help you deal with the monotony EXCEPT for which? - ANSWER-Swing your whistle lanyard It is very hot in your facility and you are starting to doze on the stand. All of the following can help you stay alert EXECPT for which? - ANSWER-Jump in the pool while on surveillance duty to cool off The glare of the lights on the water and the water movements are making it hard to see all areas of your zone. What are some things you can do? - ANSWER-- A | Wear polarized sunglasses. - Adjust your body position; stand up to look around and through the glare spots. - Reposition the lifeguard station with the permission of your supervisor. - Be aware of the normal appearance of the bottom of the pool; know the appearance of drains, colored tiles or painted depth markings. Why is it important for lifeguard managers to conduct drills to test zones? - ANSWER-- To determine what lifeguards can and cannot see from their station (Ask Drill) - To determine whether a lifeguard can reach the furthest and deepest part of their zone in 30 seconds (Live Recognition Drill) - To evaluate the ability of the lifeguard to get to a victim, conduct a rescue, extricate, and start ventilations Fill in the blank: ________________________________________ , which can be described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must intervene. - ANSWER-Voluntary hyperventilation RID stands for - ANSWER-R: Recognition I: Intrusion D: Distraction During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance, even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - ANSWER-The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the bottom to the surface The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention. The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be maintained throughout the entire rotation Which scanning challenge often occurs at waterfronts but should not exist at pools? - ANSWER-Murky water Who normally provides training for watercraft used at some waterfront facilities? - ANSWER-Facility management List the three major strategies a lifeguard can use to help prevent injuries at an aquatic facility. - ANSWER-1) Safety checks 2) Enforcing rules 3) Recognize changing water and weather conditions List three things that can help determine if a life jacket is appropriate for use. - ANSWER-1) Jacket is appropriately sized for patron 2) Jacket is properly worn 3) Jacket is in good working condition