Art terms-NES art test (2022/2023) already passed

Art terms-NES art test (2022/2023) already passed tenebrism Italian, tenebroso (murky), also called dramatic illumination, is a style of painting using very pronounced chiaroscuro, where there are violent contrasts of light and dark, and where darkness becomes a dominating feature of the image. impasto technique used in painting, where paint is laid on an area of the surface (or the entire canvas) very thickly, usually thickly enough that the brush or painting-knife strokes are visible. Paint can also be mixed right on the canvas gilding process of applying gold leaf or gold paint contrappasto Italian term that means counterpose. It is used in the visual arts to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot so that its shoulders and arms twist off-axis from the hips and legs sfumato one of the four canonical painting modes of the Renaissance (the other three being Cangiante, Chiaroscuro, and Unione). Term comes from Italian, "to tone down" or "to evaporate like smoke Chiaroscuro an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something Cangiante one of the four canonical painting modes of the Renaissance (the other three being Unione, Chiaroscuro, and Sfumato). The word itself derives from the Italian term ("to change") Unione characterized by its sfumato quality, while still maintaining vibrant color Hudson River School mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism. The paintings for which the movement is named depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area raffia material from an African palm tree with large leaves Obverse; Reverse the front side and back side of coin or medal Rococo era painters Watteau, Fragonard, Gainsborough David Hockney painted scenes of California life Water most common solvent in an art classroom open composition shapes appear to be running off sides of picture plane Nandaemum 14th Century project that gave new Korean state an image of dignity and power Fluxus art movement of 60s and 70s characterized by art mixed with social and political activism Aegean BCE Greek 1200BCE-0 Roman 0-500 Medieval 500-1500 Renaissance Baroque Neoclassical/Romantic Modern 1850- Laid Paper suitable for sketching with pastel, charcoal and soft pencil, has a pattern of parallel lines created by the wires of the mould in its production Textured Pastel, Charcoal and Craft Papers Textured paper is good for pastel and charcoal, as well as expressive larger scale pencil sketching Wove made on a woven wire 'cloth' like a fine sieve, particularly well suited to ink drawing and realist pencil drawing