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Samenvatting kennisclip - co-operative principle - tekstwetenschap 1

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Samenvatting kennisclip - co-operative principle

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Uploaded on
April 2, 2023
Number of pages
2
Written in
2021/2022
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Het “Co-operative principle” – Grice (Logic and
Conversation)
Dia 1: implicatuur en inferenties
Grice’s uitgangspunt: Hoe maken we inferenties – leiden we dingen af?

 2 antwoorden:
o Volgens formalisten: o.b.v. wetten van de logica
 Bv. Jan is Belg. Alle Belgen zijn Europeanen  Jan is Europeaan
o Volgens onderzoekers van natuurlijke taal: o.b.v. informele gevolgtrekkingen /
implicaturen
 We gaan ervan uit dat bepaalde situaties impliceren
 Basis voor dat soort implicaturen = het “co-operative principle”




Dia 2: the co-operative principle
Lever een gepaste bijdrage aan het verloop van het gesprek




Dia 3: elementen v.h. “co-operative principle”
 4 categorieën van maximes:
o Quantity
 Geef zoveel informatie als nodig
 Geef niet meer informatie dan nodig
o Quality
 Vertel geen onwaarheden
 Vertel geen zaken waarvoor je onvoldoende bewijs hebt
o Relation
 Wees relevant
o Manner
 Vermijd ontoegankelijk taalgebruik
 Vermijd ambiguïteit
 Wees bondig
 Wees ordelijk




Dia 4: hoe gaan we om met dat principe (CP)
Vorige dia zijn de regels maar we gaan hier vaak creatief mee om
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