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samenvatting 2022

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NUTRITION
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
1 – FOOD PYRAMID

- Zwitserland
o food pyramid





o Plate





- Nederland: de schijf van vijf




o
- Amerika
o Elk jaar nieuwe richtlijnen
▪ Voor professionals
▪ Niet voor consumenten, hier andere zaken voor nodig
o My plate
▪ Vertaling voor consument

, ▪





- België
o Food pyramid
o 3 basic principles
▪ Balance
• Uit versch voedingsgroepen versch voedingsmiddelen nemen
• Niet eenzijdig met altijd zelfde keuzes
• Evenwicht tussen voedingsinname en E die we gaan gebruiken
▪ Variation
• Wisselen tss verschillende voedingsmiddelen
• Verschillende macro & micronutriënten
• Afwisseling binnen groenten & fruit → afwisseling in regenboog
▪ Moderation
• Tot E inname
• Inname v spec voedingsmiddelen
o Visualisation
o Educational
▪ Simple
▪ For all target groups

,o
▪ Oude
▪ Actieve driehoek
▪ Verdeling obv voedingsstoffen
▪ aanbevolen hoeveelheden weergegeven




o
▪ New food pyramid – 2017
▪ Vorige niet duidelijk genoeg voor consumenten
▪ Geen rekening met zaken die nu meer belang hebben → milieu
▪ Beweging = aparte driehoek
▪ Visueel & simpel
▪ Geen aanbevolen hoeveelheden
• Afhv E verbruik

, • Geen alg hoeveelheid voor ieder individu




NEW FOOD PYRAMID

- Healthy & sustainable
o Wat past binnen gezond & duurzaam voedselpatroon
- 3 starting points
o Plant based > animal based
o Avoid ultra-processed food
▪ Veel kcal maar weinig nuttige voedingsstoffen
▪ = overbodig voedsel
o Reduce food waste & moderate your consumption




-
o Indeling
▪ Plantaardig
▪ Dierlijk
▪ Duurzaam
▪ …
o Grijze zone = extra tussengroep
▪ Afgeleid v basisvoedingsstoffen
▪ Niet heel slecht maar ook niet goed
▪ Fruitsap, zoute pinda’s, …
- Food groups
o Beverages
o Vegetables
o Fruit
o Whole grains & potatoes
o Legumes
o Nuts & seeds
o Fats
o Fish
o Meat
o Dairy
o Cheese
o Eggs

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Number of pages
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Written in
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