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Summary Lectures and Readings - week 3 Identity

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Summary Lectures and Readings - week 3 Identity. Everything you need for the exam.

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March 26, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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Week 3 - Identity
Class Media Theory

Categorie Class Readings

Date

Materials

Status Done

Type Exam prep



Context
Identity in Philosophy
Who am I? → one of the most basic questions that we as humans have

Metaphysics (ontology)

Who is the real me?

What is my essence of being?

Who am I?

Axiology (aesthetics/ethics)

What do I consider beautiful/ugly?

What do I consider good/bad?

What are my values?

Epistemology

How do I know myself/others/the world?

Identity as construction - Structuralism
Identity is never nutral / completely innocent


Week 3 - Identity 1

, Michel Foucault

Humans are molded into subjects through different social knowledge
systems (schools, family, etc)

Media are also knowledge systems → relates to McLuhans the medium is
the message

Semiotics → the laws through which we create and deride meaning

Binary oppositions: white VS black, mind VS body

There’s a lack of nuance

If you have these oppositoins, there is always one considered to be
supperior over another, implicitly

It’s a construction - not neutral

How has that been constructed and why? What would be the alternatives?

This is what the authors of this weeks texts do.

Critical theory is also questioning the structures that were constructed

Feminism critiques the structures in place that create inequality for women

Laura Mulveys essay Visual Pleasure and Narrative cinema → Women are
to-be-looked-at as object of the male (white, heterosexual) gaze

And after also orientalism; critisising lack of or stereotypical representation of
black, colored, non-binary characters

Richard Dyer - stereotypes and representation
Will be mentioned in the roadmap of culturalism

Writes about the role and function of stereotypes

shortcuts to say something really quickly

help us control

Writes about stereotypes of homosexuality

But also about straightness and whiteness

these are often seen as neutral, where they’re not really

he looked at the representation of whitness; what does it stand for?




Week 3 - Identity 2
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