● To introduce the first conditional for the function of talking
about events that are likely to happen.
● To contrast the use of future simple and present simple in
Lesson Type: Grammar Lesson Aims:
sentences such as ‘If you study hard, you will pass your exam.’
● To provide controlled and freer practice of the first conditional
in this function.
● Students will complete a controlled-practice worksheet.
A2 (Late elementary/
● Students will converse with each other in group activities.
Level of Class: pre-intermediate) Lesson Objectives: ● Students will write predictions using the First Conditional and
Teenagers (14-16 years old) share them with the whole class.
● Students would already know the present simple, present
continuous, and past simple for common verbs, and would be familiar
with will for future events.
● They would be familiar with grammatical terminology, such as
Nationality/First
Spanish Assumed Knowledge: the names of the tenses they already know, subject, auxiliary verb,
Language:
negative form, etc.
● It is safe, however, to assume that a few of the students will
have heard the first conditional form, so I will be able to elicit the
target language from them.
1. The use of subject pronouns: the subject pronoun in Spanish
sentences is often omitted. The reason is that the conjugation of
Spanish verbs is enough to show the person (first, second, or third
Length of Lesson: 60 mins Anticipated Problems: person) and number (singular or plural) of the subject. Therefore, the
Spanish don’t say: I have (yo tengo) they just say have (tengo).
Students might forget to add the pronoun in both present and future
tense. This issue can be solved by having the students practise
© 2020 The TEFL Academy. All rights reserved. 1
, through repetition, until they master automaticity as a skill.
2. Pronunciation: they will say B instead of V: I visit sounds I
bisit.
3. The structure of the future tense in Spanish is different: there
is no auxiliary, and certain endings are added to the infinitive of the
verb compared to the English form: the auxiliary verb will + infinitive.
They might forget to add WILL and just use the infinitive because it
sounds similar to their mother tongue.
4. Another word which can cause problems is the verb hacer
which means both make and do, with the result that Spanish speakers
can confuse the two and use them interchangeably. This can lead to
sentences such as I will make my homework.
● Worksheets
● Pictures
Number of Students: 12 Materials: ● A hat
● Laptops
● Green pens
© 2020 The TEFL Academy. All rights reserved. 2