C100 Introduction to Humanities OA Study Guide-with 100% verified answers-2022 With 97 Q&A

C100 Introduction to Humanities OA Study Guide-with 100% verified answers-2022 With 97 Q&A 1. What is true about the relationship between the humanities and technology? Technology has led to an increase in globalization by making the world smaller and connecting people together & technology has increased our ability to preserve, document, and share works a way that is unprecedented. 2. What theme is found in multiple historical periods? Individualism. 3. How do we identify themes in literary or artistic work? Look for the unifying or main ideas. 4. What is two details true of myths? They are traditional stories of a people or culture that are told to explain natural phenomena and record values and belief system from generation to generation & they utilize archetypes and symbols to find a deeper understanding of life. 5. Disciplines: a part of public ceremony, ritual, or entertainment dates back to the earlier human civilizations Dance 6. Disciplines: what stems from the early Greeks, with their development of tragedy and comedy Theater 7. Disciplines: concerned with the interplay of form and function. Architecture 8. Disciplines: can include any system of ethics, values, and beliefs. Religion 9. Which discipline of the Humanities is primarily concerned with critical inquiry and reasoned argument? Philosophy 10. The Bayeux Tapestry's depiction of the Norman Conquest of England fulfills which purpose of art? Art as political propaganda. 11. What are the humanities? The study of how the human race understands and documents the human experience through creative contributions in art, music, literature, philosophy, region, dance, etc. 12. What is an example of universal themes? Love and the Hero 13. What means "brotherly or selfless love"? Agape 14. What is a recurrent example or model of human behavior? Archetypes 15. What is an experience of beauty that is its own justification? Aesthetic 16. What is passionate or sexual love? Eros 17. What is a myth that is embraced by a majority of people throughout history? Monomyth 18. Why is E.O. Wilson's theory of consilience important to the study of Humanities? It reinforces interdisciplinary study and facilitates the exchange of information necessary to create a more holistic understanding of who we are. 19. How was Humanism reflected in the nonwestern world? Ancient Chinese culture embraced principles in Confucianism and Buddhism that mirror Humanist principles. 20. How does studying the Humanities increase cross-cultural communication? It helps us interact with and understand a variety of people from different times and different places through their creative contributions. 21. How does studying the portrayal of love over time enhance one's understanding of humanity? The study of love in all its forms (eros, agape, and platonic) illustrates a distinction in types of love that has captured the attention of artists. 22. What's the difference between a myth and a mono-myth? Mythes can include a wide variety of narratives and archetypes. The mono-myth focuses on the hero's journey. 23. Sappho's lyric poem "A Lament for Adonis" represents what major theme of the Classical Period? The theme of humanism because it emphasizes human passions and emotions rather than idealized gods. 24. Why is the statue The Metropolitan Kouros a notable example of Greek sculpture? It utilized vertical and horizontal symmetry in creating the human form. 25. What is the primary difference between Greek and Roman societies? The Greeks lived in democratically-run city-states while the Romans had a larger centralized republic and eventually empire. 26. How do the visual arts and architecture of Greece and Rome differ? Much of the sculpture in Greece was focused on honoring deities and elevating the human form while Rome used art predominately to glorify the Roman Empire & the Greeks relied on post-and lintel construction, and the Romans developed the house of columns and arches to design larger buildings. 27. What type of cultural exchange took place during the Classical period? The Greeks borrowed the alphabet of the Phoencicians and used Egyptian influences in their sculpture. 28. What were two main means of cultural exchange during the Classical Period? Greece and Romes proximity to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas with other civilizations & the Silk Road provided access to Asian, allowing Eastern regions such as Buddhism and Daosim to filter into Europe along with goods. 29. Which aspects of life today are directly influenced by the Classical Period? Democracy & U.S. National Monuments. 30. How did Aristole's teaching reflect humanism in the Classical Period? He argued that reason is necessary to guide humans to right behavior and that achieving balance through the Golden Means creates a virtuous character. 31. Which musical fragments were dedicated to the god Apollo and are among the earliest examples of written music? The Dephic Hymns. 32. Which themes are introduced in the Classical Period? A focus on balance and reason & a focus on humanism and truth. 33. Description: Michelangelo's David A sculpture emphasizing the renewed learning from classical sources that focused on ideal human forms. 34. Description: Madrigals Unaccompanied vocal works that employed the polyphonic use of 3-6 voices and were secular in nature. 35. Description: The Courtier Dialogue that emphasized how members of a Renaissance court could portray their own unique personalities and self-fashioning. 36. Description: The Prince Renaissance pli tical dissertation on government that advocates the idea that the end justifies the means. 37. Description: Young Hair (Durer) A work of Reformation art, this watercolor signifies an interest in the natural world, depicting the subject in find detail with almost photographic accuracy. 38. Two true facts about society during the Renaissance period Religious reformers such as Martin Luther split with the Catholic church, ultimately resulting in the formation of Protestantism & many intellectuals broadened their perspectives belong Church teachings after the discovery and spread of previously "lost" classical writings. 39. What was emphasized by Renaissance humanism? Humanists sought to educate the whole person, including the physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of human beings. 40. What theme from the Renaissance is show in the paintings "The School of Athens" Classism 41. How is Leonardo's Mona Lisa representative of Renaissance painting? It treats its subject with realistic detail and perspective. 42. What was Martin Luther's role in advocating Christian doctrine during the Renaissance? Martin Luther was a priest and theologian who challenged papal infallibility. 43. How did advancements in science lead to innovations in other disciplines during the Renaissance period? Scientific knowledge about human physiology created greater understanding of how the human eye perceives light and distance, which led painters to experiment with techniques of perspective and chiaroscuro. 44. What literary devices were popular during the Renaissance? Soliloquy, in which a character speaks aloud to himself on state, giving the audience access to his inner thoughts & blank verse, which is poetic verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. 45. Who wrote the satirical essay, In Praise of Folly, which criticized the corruption and abuses of Catholic doctrine in parts of the Roman Catholic Church? Eramus 46. How does art from the Renaissance illustrate cultural exchange and diversity? Renaissance artists such as the glassmakers in Italy received inspiration from Muslim artisanal glassware & carved ivory from Africa was featured in the homes of European royalty during the Renaissance. 47. Description: A painting by Jacques-Louis David that shows three brothers swearing their allegiance to Rome and that became an inspiration for French revolutionaries Oath of the Horatii 48. Description: A 35 volume compilation of human knowledge that is viewed as one of the crowning achievements of Enlightenment thinking Encyclopeide 49. Description: A play by Moliere that utilizes satire to expose hypocrisy and offer religious and social criticism. Tartuffe 50. Description: musical composition by Haydn in which the strings create a rhythmic sound that imitates a ticking clock Symphony No. 101 in D Major 51. Description: Jonathan Swift's satire of human nature Gulliver's Travels 52. Which philosophical approaches relies on direct observation and experimentation? Empiricism 53. What is true of Classical music?