CIDESCO Question Bank 2023 Answered 100% Correct

Which form of radiation has the most antibacterial effect? - ANSWER-UV-C Contagious means: - ANSWER-capable of transmitting infection Hepatitis B is caused by: - ANSWER-a virus Microbiology is: - ANSWER-the scientific study of microorganisms An infection is: - ANSWER-the invasion o any living organism by disease causing microorganism Sanitation is: - ANSWER-the process of making hygienic conditions A disinfectant is: - ANSWER-a chemical that helps to kill disease producing microorgansims AIDS is caused by: - ANSWER-a virus The main aim of cleansing the skin is to: - ANSWER-remove surface dirt and makeup Information required for a skin analysis is obtained and recorded by the: - ANSWER-by the beauty therapist on a consultation card The medical term for a single permanently dialted capillary is: - ANSWER-telangiectasia A slowing performed petrissage has a: - ANSWER-stimulating affect on muscle tissue The main effect of desincrustation is the: - ANSWER-production of alkali at the cathode The main purpose of a brush machine is to: - ANSWER-remove dead cells from the skin's surface An electrical treatment used for toning muscles is: - ANSWER-interferential The infra-red lamp should not be used on skin that: - ANSWER-has dilated capillaries Hair growing back in a stubble is often the result of: - ANSWER-shaving A contraindication of a full body massage is: - ANSWER-recent removal of malignant tissue In case of fluid accumulation under the eyes, the so called "bags": - ANSWER-give drainage from the nose eye corner towards the temporal bone When giving a massage, it is important that the client be: - ANSWER-lying down An advantage of strip waxing compared to other methods of hair removal is that is: - ANSWER-it is the quickest method An electrical treatment that uses sound waves is: - ANSWER-audio-sonic Vacuum suction treatment should NOT be used on: - ANSWER-inflamed skin In an isometric muscle exercise, the joints are: - ANSWER-not moved in spite of tightening and relaxing the muscles Calamine is used in masks because it: - ANSWER-has a soothing effect A base coat is used: - ANSWER-prior to the application of nail enamel A hangnail is recognized as: - ANSWER-a strip of skin at the side of the nail The function os a concealer in makeup is to: - ANSWER-cover areas of the face The main traditional use of face powder is to: - ANSWER-set the foundation Cleansing milk is an example of: - ANSWER-an emulsion A wax of vegetable origin used in the making of lipstick is: - ANSWER-carnauba An important characteristic of mascara is: - ANSWER-it should be non-irritant to the eyes Which one of the following is an ionic compound? - carbon dioxide - methane - sodium hydroxide - water - ANSWER-sodium hydroxide Which one of the following acids is most abundant in fats and oils from plants and animals? - stearic acid - lactic acid - acetic acid - hydrochloric acid - ANSWER-stearic acid The thickness of a liquid is known as: - ANSWER-viscocity The main function of an emollient is to: - ANSWER-soften the surface of the skin Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is found in: - ANSWER-self tanning products Azulene is a substance obtained from: - ANSWER-the camomile plant Natural moisturizing factor (NMF) contains: - ANSWER-amino acids Water that contains large amounts of calcium and magnesium salts is called: - ANSWER-hard water The main function of a day cream is to: - ANSWER-protect the skin against the environment A mask ingredient that is capable of dissolving dead cells on the skin's surface is: - ANSWER-sulfur An important ingredient of hand lotions and hand creams is: - ANSWER-a humectant Talc is one of the main ingredients used in: - ANSWER-face powder The responsibilities of a beauty therapist to her clients include: - ANSWER-keeping personal matters confidential Legal third party insurance and professional indemnity insurance for a salon covers: - ANSWER-injury to a customer in the salon during a treatment Cash that is received from a client should be entered in the: - ANSWER-daily accounting book A good relationship with the medical profession can be developed and maintained by: - ANSWER-recommending clients with contraindications to visit their doctor When planning to open a skin care clinic, careful consideration must be given to the selection of the best: - ANSWER-location A document which gives details of the most of goods or services received is: - ANSWER-an invoice A method of promoting a salon by free publicity would be: - ANSWER-inviting a journalist to visit the salon Careless appointment booking methods can often contribute to: - ANSWER-dissatisfied clients For anything concerning a salon's legal matters you must consult a: - ANSWER-lawyer A skin infestation in which burrows are seen and which is very itchy is: - ANSWER-scabies Keratinization of the epidermis starts in the: - ANSWER-stratum granulosum The part of the hair which contains the pigment is the: - ANSWER-cortex Maintaining the acidity of the skin is necessary to: - ANSWER-prevent bacteria from attacking the skin Which one of the following results in local vasodilation? - adrenaline - thromboplastin - acetylcholine - histamine - ANSWER-histamine The skin can absorb oily substances through: - ANSWER-hair follicles When the skin is exposed to sunlight it produces: - ANSWER-vitamin D Deep wrinkles in the skin are caused by: - ANSWER-changes in the structure of collagen fiber The skin acts as a sensory organ because it contains: - ANSWER-nerve endings Eyeliner is applied to the edges of the: - ANSWER-eyelashes The function of mascara is to: - ANSWER-thicken eyelashes The temperature at which pathogenic bacteria grows best is: - ANSWER-37* C Bacteria are: - ANSWER-single cell microorganisms Viruses are: - ANSWER-very tiny organisms that multiply in living cells A skin disease caused by fungi is: - ANSWER-tine capitis The skin disease caused by the itch mite is called: - ANSWER-scabies What is the most ideal method of sterilization against hepatitis B? - ANSWER-steam under pressure - autoclave Hepatitis means: - ANSWER-inflammation of the liver A client should tone their skin to: - ANSWER-remove excess cleanser Which one of the following is not a method of cleansing the skin? - pore grains - cleansing milk - cleansing lotion - astringent lotions - ANSWER-pore grains The main advantage of waxing is to: - ANSWER-take hair out from the root The hair shaft and the hair root are removed by: - ANSWER-depilatory wax A contraindication to electrical epilation is: - ANSWER-a client with a pacemaker The most important purpose of skin analysis is: - ANSWER-to find out the client's skin type so that the correct treatment can be carried out Information required for a skin analysis is obtained and recorded: - ANSWER-by the beauty therapist on a consultation card Skin conditions and skin types are assessed by: - ANSWER-cleansing and loosing through a magnifying lamp and analyzing A therapist uses a magnifier: - ANSWER-to analyze the skin correctly An abnormality of the vertebral column which gives a humped back appearance is: - ANSWER-kyphosis The use of a plumb line in figure correction is important to: - ANSWER-asses postural defects Cellulite is caused by a disorder of the: - ANSWER-connective tissue Skin is the thinnest on the: - ANSWER-eyelids The color of skin in a healthy person is determined mainly by: - ANSWER-melanin An ingredient of astringent is: - ANSWER-witch hazel What ingredient is common in sunscreen? - ANSWER-octyl methoxycinnamate Face masks are used on the skin because they: - ANSWER-leave the skin smooth and soft The skin protects the body against microorganisms by: - ANSWER-producing an acid mantle The skin regulates body temperature in hot weather by: - ANSWER-dilation of blood vessels The main effect of sweating is to: - ANSWER-lower body temperature The dark pigment found in the epidermis of the skin is known as: - ANSWER-melanin The cells which make the skin's pigment are known as: - ANSWER-melanocytes What layer of the epidermis contains 25-30 rows of dead, keratinized epithelial cells? - ANSWER-stratum corneum New cells of the skin are produced in the: - ANSWER-stratum germinativum Keratinization of the epidermis starts in the: - ANSWER-stratum granulosum Melanin is a: - ANSWER-pigment The layer of the epidermis in which the cells are fully keratinized is the: - ANSWER-stratum corneum The resting stage of the hair growth cycle is called: - ANSWER-telogen An example of a bacterial skin disease is: - ANSWER-boils The part of the growing hair follicle that is in contact with the hair is the: - ANSWER-inner root sheath The germinal matrix of hair is part of which layer of the epidermis? - ANSWER-the basal layer The growing stage of the hair growth cycle is called: - ANSWER-anagen The stage of the hair growth cycle in which the follicle shortens is: - ANSWER-catagen The stage of the hair growth cycle in which a club hair is formed is: - ANSWER-catagen In skin, what glands are affected by sex hormones? - ANSWER-sebaceous glands A method of forcing water soluble substances into the skin using an electric current is: - ANSWER-iontophoresis A galvanic current is used during: - ANSWER-desincrustation During the first part of desincrustation, the positive pole of the galvanic unit should: - ANSWER-be held in the client's hand A contraindication to the use of steam is: - ANSWER-rosacea A necessary precaution that should taken in using electrical apparatus is to: - ANSWER-remoce jewelry from the client and the beauty therapist The psychological effects of massage are: - ANSWER-sedates and uplifts client A stroking method of massage is known as: - ANSWER-effleurage The most stimulating effective massacre movement for blood circulation is: - ANSWER-tapotement The massage movement in which the skin is grasped between the thumb and forefinger is called: - ANSWER-petrissage Frictions, small circular movements performed with pads, thumbs, or forefingers, are most effective: - ANSWER-around the joint areas Rapid muscle contractions in the therapists hands produce the massage movement known as: - ANSWER-vibration The stimulating massage movement is: - ANSWER-tapotement Tapotements particularly influence: - ANSWER-muscle tone A treatment used on the feet to release toxins and improve circulation is: - ANSWER-reflexology The impression formed for the entire beauty salon usually is set by the: - ANSWER-reception area The second most costly item in opening a clinic is usually: - ANSWER-rent An accurate and efficient control of supplies can be maintained only by having an organized: - ANSWER-stock control To be effective, advertising must create: - ANSWER-desire The best form of promoting a beauty center is: - ANSWER-satisfied clients Careless appointment booking methods can often contribute to: - ANSWER-dissatisfied clients Good telephone habits and techniques help to build up the clinic's: - ANSWER-reputation The responsibilities of an esthetician to their clients include: - ANSWER-keeping personal matters confidential The responsibilities of an esthetician to their employer include: - ANSWER-taking pride in maintaining a good reputation for the business The main lesion seen is psoriasis is the: - ANSWER-plaque Keloids are formed by abnormal growth of: - ANSWER-collegen fibers A wart is caused by a: - ANSWER-virus A boil is caused by: - ANSWER-bacteria Herpes zoster: - ANSWER-affects the nerves An example of a skin disease caused by a fungus: - ANSWER-ringworm A skin infection where small depigmented areas are seen, particularly on tanned skin is: - ANSWER-tine versicolor An example of a congenital skin disorder is: - ANSWER-psoriasis Stretch marks result from: - ANSWER-atrophy of epithelial tissue A malignant tumor of epithelial tissue is called: - ANSWER-carcinoma The main function of a carbohydrate in the body is to: - ANSWER-provide a source of energy Which one of the following is a water soluble vitamin? - A - B - D - E - ANSWER-B An example of a carbohydrate is: - ANSWER-glucose What form of food doesn't have to be broken down into smaller unit before it can be absorbed into the blood? - ANSWER-vitamins Lack of vitamin C in a diet causes: - ANSWER-scurvy The main function of a protein in the body is: - ANSWER-for growth and repair of body tissue Protective food substances required by the body are: - ANSWER-fats A deficiency of vitamin B2 causes: - ANSWER-pellagra The vitamin essential for healthy teeth is: - ANSWER-D Freeze drying a substance is known as: - ANSWER-lyophilisation The breakdown of natural fats to produce soap is an example of saponification: - ANSWER-saponification The process in which a liquid is boiled and the vapour is allowed to condense is called: - ANSWER-distillation The property of becoming temporarily liquid when shaken or stirred is called: - ANSWER-thixotropy An emulsion in which the parts are all the same size is called: - ANSWER-homogenous An emulsion is: - ANSWER-a dispersion of one phase in another The main ingredient in an oil-in-water emulsion: - ANSWER-water The main ingredient in a water-in-oil emulsion: - ANSWER-oil Which of the following has an emollient effect on the skin? - witch hazel - distilled water - ethyl alcohol - almond oil - ANSWER-almond oil Which of the following is a humectant? - ethyl alcohol - methyl alcohol - mineral oil - propylene glycol - ANSWER-ethyl alcohol A substance that repels water is called: - ANSWER-hydrophobic The effect of camomile on the skin: - ANSWER-anti-inflammatory The name given to the grease extracted from sheep's wool: - ANSWER-lanolin What ingredient is obtained from a succulent cactus like plant? - ANSWER-aloe vera Which of the following is a white, solid, waxy substance? - ethyl alcohol - acetyl alcohol - methanol - isopropyl - ANSWER-acetyl alcohol Volatile oils obtained from flowers and leaves are known as: - ANSWER-essential oils A method of extracting essential oils from flowers and leaves is: - ANSWER-solvent extraction Amino acids are used in cosmetics because they: - ANSWER-moisturize the skin An ingredient of face masks that has strong absorbent properties is: - ANSWER-kaolin Hydrogen peroxide is used as a bleaching agent because it is: - ANSWER-an oxidizing agent Witch hazel is used in cosmetics as: - ANSWER-an astringent An ingredient of anti acne products is: - ANSWER-vitamin A Water can be softened in different ways. Not suitable is to: - ANSWER-add soda Water that does not contain any other substances is: - ANSWER-distilled water A mask ingredient that has a soothing effect and is used on mature or dry skin is: - ANSWER-almond oil Matter is everything that: - ANSWER-occupies space and has weight Melting is the change of matter from: - ANSWER-a solid to a liquid An anion is: - ANSWER-a negatively charged atom A characteristic of an acid is: - ANSWER-it can conduct an electric current If the pH of a solution is between 5 and 7, the the solution is a: - ANSWER-weak acid An organic acid contains the chemical group: - ANSWER-COOH Hertz is a unit of: - ANSWER-frequency Example of synthetic substances are: - ANSWER-plastics and silicones The alterations of the properties of matter without the formations of any new substance is called a/an: - ANSWER-physical change If a metal oxide is dissolved in water, it forms: - ANSWER-an alkali A characteristic of organic acids is that: - ANSWER-they contain the element carbon (C) A cathode is: - ANSWER-a negatively charged electrode The unit of frequency is: - ANSWER-hertz In the visible spectrum the colors in the correct order are: - ANSWER-red, orange, yellow and green The effect of infrared rays on the skin is to: - ANSWER-warm the deeper layers of the skin Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed: - ANSWER-mainly in the epidermis Examples of insulators are: - ANSWER-plastics The function of a transformer is to change: - ANSWER-the voltage of an alternating current to a different voltage Characteristic of life include: - ANSWER-growth and metabolism Examples of organic biological substances are: - ANSWER-carbohydrates and fats Examples of mineral substances are: - ANSWER-paraffins and petroleum Vaporization is the change of matter from: - ANSWER-a liquid to a gas Sublimation is the change of matter from: - ANSWER-a solid to a gas Condensation is: - ANSWER-the change of a vapor to a liquid Science deals mainly with: - ANSWER-physics and chemistry The field of physics includes: - ANSWER-heat and electricity A cation is a: - ANSWER-positively charged sodium atom (Na+) An electrolyte is a: - ANSWER-substance which, dissolved in water, splits into ions An example of an electrolyte is: - ANSWER-salt solution An acid is an electrolyte because: - ANSWER-it can conduct an electric current pH can be decreased by: - ANSWER-increasing hydrogen ions pH is: - ANSWER-the number of free H ions in a solution The pH of distilled water is: - ANSWER-7 Lemon juice, with a pH reading of about 2, is considered to be: - ANSWER-acid Substances having a pH value of about 9.5 are considered to be: - ANSWER-alkaline The pH of the skin's acid mantle is: - ANSWER-5.5 A characteristic of a weak acid is that: - ANSWER-it supports the natural pH of the skin A characteristic of organic acids is that: - ANSWER-they contain the element carbon (C) An anode is a: - ANSWER-positively charged electrode In physics, radiation means: - ANSWER-the electromagnetic waves in space In physics, frequency means: - ANSWER-the number of times per second an electromagnetic wave can change direction Invisible rays which can be used in beauty therapy are: - ANSWER-infrared and ultraviolet rays Infrared radiation: - ANSWER-is invisible and can be felt Infrared rays can be used in beauty therapy for: - ANSWER-warming The effects of infrared rays on the skin is to: - ANSWER-warm the deeper layers of the skin An indication for a treatment with infrared rays is: - ANSWER-a poor blood circulation in the skin The power of an electrical appliance is measured by its: - ANSWER-wattage A contraindication to treatments with infrared radiation is: - ANSWER-a skin showing telangiectasis on the cheek Infrared radiation is used to: - ANSWER-warm tissues before massage