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Samenvatting Wiskunde-B VWO 4/5/6 (examenstof)

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Vele vinden het raar, maar hier heb je een samenvatting voor wiskunde! Ja, echt het is mogelijk en het helpt enorm (heb er zelf een 8,8 voor eindexamen mee gehaald!). Alle formules, rekenregels, stappen, grafieken etc. die je nodig zult hebben staan erin. Het is een kwestie van stappen herkennen en reproduceren waarbij deze samenvatting helpt! Op sommige plekken is er ruimte om zelf een grafiek (bij elke functie) te tekenen om dit nog beter in je hoofd te krijgen. Ook kun je zelf de exacte waarde cirkel invullen. (bevat ALLE eindexamenstof, dit veranderd over de jaren nauwelijks dus pak je voordeel en ga je examen met vertrouwen in en goede score uit!)

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Translaties
f(x)=axn f(x)= √𝒙 f(x)= nx f(x)= glog(x)
Translatie (p,0) Y= a(x-p)n y= √𝑥 − 𝑝 y= nx-p Y= glog (x-p) Translatie (p,0)
Rechts / Links Rechts / Links
Translatie (0,q) Y= axn + q Y=√𝑥+q Y= nx+q Y= glog(x)+q Translatie (0,q)
Omhoog / omlaag Omhoog / omlaag
Verm. X-as, a Y= a (axn + q) Y=a√𝑥 Y= anx Y=a * glog(x) Verm. X-as, a
Verm. Y-as, b - 1 1 Verm. Y-as, b
- Y= 𝑛𝑏∗𝑥 Y= glog(𝑏 ∗ 𝑥)


Rekenmachine O(v): Y1 en Y2 intersect, sto→ A, math (9. Fnlnt), alpha trace

AFSPRAKEN ➔ Gegeven functie geen negatieve exponent, afgeleide & antwoord ook geen negatieve exponent

• g
log(ga)=a • ln(ea)=a • ax=c geeft x=alog(c)
REKENREGELS
𝐴
• 𝐵
= 0: A=0 ^ B≠0 • A * B= 0 → A=0 V B=0
𝐴 𝐴
• = : A=0 V B=c • A2=B2 → A=B V A=-B
𝐵
𝐴
𝐶
𝐶 • g
log(a)+ glog(b)= glog(ab) • ln(a)+ln(b) = ln(ab)
• = : A=C ^B≠0 • AB=AC → A=0 V B=C
𝐵 𝐵 • g g g
log(a)- log(b)= log(a/b) • ln(a) – ln(b)= ln(a/b)
• gA=gB geeft A=B, wel zelfde grondgetal nodig
• n* glog(a)= glog(an) • n * ln(a)= ln(an)
Machten: • g
log(a)= glog(b) geft A=B • ln(a)= elog(a)
1
• a2 * a5= a7 • (a2)5=a10 • a0=1 en a-n= 𝑎𝑛
𝑝
𝑎5 𝑞
• 𝑎2
= a3 • (ab)5= a5b5 •𝑎 𝑞 = √𝑎 𝑝 • ep*eq=ep+q • e-p=𝑒 𝑝
1
• ex=0 kan niet
𝑝
𝑞 𝑒 𝑝 p-q
• 𝑒 𝑞 = √𝑒 𝑝 • (ae)p= apep •
𝑒𝑞
=e
Logaritmisch:
log (𝑎) ln (𝑎) • (ep)q=epq • e0=1 • e2x= (ex )2
• gglog(x)=x → eln(a)=a • glog(a)=log (𝑔) • glog(a)=ln (𝑔)
• eln(a)=a

, DIFFERENTIËREN PRIMITIVEREN
• f(x)= a ➔ f’(x)=0 • f(x)= 15x 2
geeft F(x)=
15 3
𝑥 + C [integratieconstante]
2+1
• f(x)= ax ➔ f’(x)= a
1 𝑎
• f(x)=√𝑥 ➔ f’(x)= • f(x)= axn ➔ F(x)= 𝑥 𝑛+1 + 𝑐
2√𝑥 𝑛+1
1 1
• f(x)= axn ➔ f’(x)= n*axn-1 • f(x)= (ax+b)n ➔ F(x)= *
𝑎 𝑛+1
(ax+b)n+1 +c
𝑔𝑥
• f(x)= c * g(x) ➔ f’(x)= c * g’(x) • f(x)= gx ➔ F(x)= +𝑐
ln⁡(𝑔)
1 nx
• f(x)= enX ➔ F(x)= ⁡e + c
• f(x)= ex ➔ f’(x)= ex 𝑛

• f(x)= eax+b ➔ f’(x)= a*eax+b 1
• f(x)= gx ➔ f’(x)= gx * ln(g)
• f(x)= ➔ F(x)= ln|x| +c
𝑥
1 • f(x)= ln(x) ➔ F(x)= xln(x) – x +c
• f(x)= ln(x) ➔ f’(x)=
𝑥 • f(x)= lnn(x) ➔ F(x)= xlnn(x) – n*xln(x) +nx +c
1
• f(x)= lnn(x) ➔ f’(x)= n * ln(x)n-1 * • f(x)= glog(x) ➔ F(x)=
1
(x ln(x)-x) + c
𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑔)
1
• f(x)= glog(x) ➔ f’(x)=
𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑔) 1
• f(x)= sin(ax+b) ➔ F(x)= - 𝑎 cos(ax+b) +c
1
• f(x)=sin(x) ➔ f’(x)= cos(x) • f(x)=cos(ax+b) ➔ F(x)= sin(ax+b) + c
𝑎
• f(x)=cos(x) ➔ f’(x)= -sin(x)
• f(x)= 2cos2(2x) ➔ f’(x)= 4cos(2x) * -2sin(2x)
• f(x)= tan(x) ➔ f’(x)= 1 + tan2(x) Oppervlakte: O(x)=F(x)
𝑏
O(V)= ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [𝐹(𝑥)]𝑏𝑎
1. V boven x-as, ingesloten door f(x), x-as en x=a en x=b.
𝑏
O(V)= ∫𝑎 (𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥))𝑑𝑥
Somregel: f(x)= g(x) + h(x) ➔ f’(x)= g’(x) + h’(x)
Productregel: f(x)= g(x) * h(x) ➔ f’(x)= g’(x) * h(x) + h’(x) * g(x) 2. V ingesloten door x=a en x=b, grafieken f en g met f(x)>g(x),
ℎ(𝑥)∗𝑔′ (𝑥)−𝑔(𝑥)∗ℎ′ (𝑥) interval [a,b] (bovenste – onderste & snijpunt f/g nodig)
Quotiëntregel: f(x)= g(x)/h(x) ➔ f’(x)=
ℎ(𝑥)2
Kettingregel: f(x)= u(v(x)) ➔ f’(x)= u’(v(x)) * v’(x) Inhoud: snijpunt x-as / y-as nodig
𝑏
1. Wentelt om x-as I(L)= 𝜋 ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)2 )𝑑𝑥
• Formule raaklijn: rc op punt A berekenen met f’(xA), punt A invullen 𝑏
I(L)= 𝜋 ∫𝑎 (𝑓(𝑥)2 − 𝑔(𝑥)2 ))𝑑𝑥
• Extreme waarden: f’(x)=0 berekenen + schets → aantonen, f’(xA)=0 𝑏
2. Wentelt om y-as I(M)= 𝜋 ∫𝑎 (𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦
• Buigpunten: f”(x)=0 oplossen + schets
o f(x)= √𝑥 dan x2= y4
• Kwadraat afsplitsen: x2+6x geeft (x+3)2 - 9

Connected book
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Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789011098947 Edition: 1

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Yes
Uploaded on
March 14, 2023
Number of pages
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2021/2022
Type
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