THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SYSTEM
• The criminal justice system: • In government:
- Is a system of agencies that
officially respond to the
commission of offences
- Identifies crimes and deals with
them appropriately
- Is different in Scotland…
, SECRETARY OF STATE HOME SECRETARY ATTORNEY GENERA
FOR JUSTICE AND LORD
CHANCELLOR
MINISTRY OF JUSTICE HOME OFFICE OFFICE OF THE ATT GENE
CROWN
HM PROSECUTIO
YOUTH POLICE
COURTS SERVICE
HM NATIONAL JUSTIC
AND FORCES
PROBATIO TRIBUNALS
PRISON N SERVICE E SERVICE
SERVIC BOARD
E
CPS
OFFICES
HMPPS YOTS
,THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
• Lord Chancellor and Secretary of
State for Justice – currently
Dominic Raab MP
• Responsible for:
- HM Courts and Tribunals Service
(HMCTS)
- HM Prison and Probation
Service (HMPPS)
- Youth Justice Board
• Since 2015, a new Secretary every
year! Regularly in the news.
, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE ORGANISATIONS
• Criminal Injuries Compensation • Law Commission
Authority
• Legal Services Commission
• Criminal Cases Review
Commission • Legal Ombudsman
• HM Courts and Tribunal • HM Prison and Probation
Service (HMCTS) Service
• HM Inspectorate of Prisons • Prisons and Probation
Ombudsman
• HM Inspectorate of Probation
• Victims’
• HM Prison Service
Commissioner
• Independent Monitoring Board • Youth Justice Board
,THE HOME OFFICE
• Home Secretary – currently Suella
Braverman MP
• Responsible for:
- The Police
- Immigration
- Drugs policy
- Crime policy
- Counter-terrorism
- Regularly in the news: Scandals?
Inquiries?
, THE POLICE
• 43 Police Force Areas in England
and Wales
• + British Transport Police
• Metropolitan Police founded in 1829
by Robert Peel
• PCCs elected to be ‘the voice of the
people and hold the police to
account’
(Outside London and Manchester
which
both have Mayors)
• All police forces have different priorities
(e.g. community-led policing) based on
local need etc.
• HM Inspectorate of Constabulary
(HMIC)
• Independent Police Complaints
Commission (IPCC)
• Lowest number of officers since 1996
• Often in the news
SYSTEM
• The criminal justice system: • In government:
- Is a system of agencies that
officially respond to the
commission of offences
- Identifies crimes and deals with
them appropriately
- Is different in Scotland…
, SECRETARY OF STATE HOME SECRETARY ATTORNEY GENERA
FOR JUSTICE AND LORD
CHANCELLOR
MINISTRY OF JUSTICE HOME OFFICE OFFICE OF THE ATT GENE
CROWN
HM PROSECUTIO
YOUTH POLICE
COURTS SERVICE
HM NATIONAL JUSTIC
AND FORCES
PROBATIO TRIBUNALS
PRISON N SERVICE E SERVICE
SERVIC BOARD
E
CPS
OFFICES
HMPPS YOTS
,THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
• Lord Chancellor and Secretary of
State for Justice – currently
Dominic Raab MP
• Responsible for:
- HM Courts and Tribunals Service
(HMCTS)
- HM Prison and Probation
Service (HMPPS)
- Youth Justice Board
• Since 2015, a new Secretary every
year! Regularly in the news.
, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE ORGANISATIONS
• Criminal Injuries Compensation • Law Commission
Authority
• Legal Services Commission
• Criminal Cases Review
Commission • Legal Ombudsman
• HM Courts and Tribunal • HM Prison and Probation
Service (HMCTS) Service
• HM Inspectorate of Prisons • Prisons and Probation
Ombudsman
• HM Inspectorate of Probation
• Victims’
• HM Prison Service
Commissioner
• Independent Monitoring Board • Youth Justice Board
,THE HOME OFFICE
• Home Secretary – currently Suella
Braverman MP
• Responsible for:
- The Police
- Immigration
- Drugs policy
- Crime policy
- Counter-terrorism
- Regularly in the news: Scandals?
Inquiries?
, THE POLICE
• 43 Police Force Areas in England
and Wales
• + British Transport Police
• Metropolitan Police founded in 1829
by Robert Peel
• PCCs elected to be ‘the voice of the
people and hold the police to
account’
(Outside London and Manchester
which
both have Mayors)
• All police forces have different priorities
(e.g. community-led policing) based on
local need etc.
• HM Inspectorate of Constabulary
(HMIC)
• Independent Police Complaints
Commission (IPCC)
• Lowest number of officers since 1996
• Often in the news
