CH 7 exam 2023 with 100% correct answers

CH 7 questions & answers 2023 2. Consolidation is the process by which: - ANSWER-short-term memory can be encoded to form long-term memories. 1. Research has proven which of the following statements to be untrue? - Memory in the brain works like memory in a computer; we take in information and then file it away for recollection. - ANSWER- 3. What type of memory is not consciously accessible to us? A. false memory B. explicit memory C. declarative memory D. implicit memory - ANSWER-D. implicit memory This activated memory holds a few items such as a phone number briefly before the information is stored or forgotten. - ANSWER-Short term memory George Miller's research on short-term memory capacity indicated that we can only store about seven bits of information (give or take two) in our _____. - ANSWER-Short term (working) memory The processing of information into the memory system is called _____. - ANSWER-encoding Short-term memories have a limited life without: - ANSWER-active processing Professor Stiles studies memory in people who have had strokes. Professor Garcia studies people who claim to have clear memories of events that happened over 3 decades ago. Such research on the extremes of memory helps us to understand how _____. - ANSWER-Memory Works While you probably wish that your study time was automatic, unfortunately successful studying for introductory psychology requires attention and conscious effort known as _____. - ANSWER-Effortful Processing Encoding is to _____ as storage is to _____. - ANSWER-- data input into a computer; data saved on the hard drive You hear a familiar word in your native language and it is virtually impossible not to recognize the word's meaning. This best illustrates the importance of _____ processing. - ANSWER-- Automatic Melissa adequately studied for her short-answer psychology exam. However, while taking the final she could not remember the material she previously retained. According to the computer information-processing model of memory Melissa is having difficulty with ______. - ANSWER-- Retrieval Jaylen found the ISBN of the book she wanted to order in the Books in Print catalog. To remember the eleven-digit number, 01, she thought of the number as the year her best friend was born (1977) and her aunt's phone number (255-2901). Jaylen was using the strategy of _____ to help her remember the ISBN number. - ANSWER-Chunking 1. A retrieval cue: - ANSWER-is something outside your head in the surrounding environment that is related to the memory you are trying to retrieve. 2. When we place ourselves in the physical space our original learning process occurred, we prime ourselves to more readily retrieve memories that were encoded in the same space. This is called: A. the encoding specificity principle. B. All of these choices are correct. C. the tip-of-the tongue state. D. state-dependent retrieval. - ANSWER-Encoding specificity principle