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Btec Business Unit 23 Aspects of Law P1 P2 P3

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Suleman Naheem


P1 describe the hierarchy of the civil courts


The primary function of the civil court
system is to arbitrate disagreements that
arise between citizens on the rights and
duties that each party owes to the others. In
the event that a person is found to be
responsible or guilty, the Civil Court has the
authority to levy monetary fines and/or
force them to do community service.

Structure of the Civil Court's Hierarchy

The fundamental structure of the Civil Court
Hierarchy is shown in the image that is
located above; nevertheless, each case is
distinct, and it is resolved in a separate court
depending on the type of the offence that
has been committed. When a person or
organisation files a complaint against
another person or organisation in this
fashion, a legal procedure is started within
that structure. This may be either a formal
or informal complaint. In addition to being a
method of dispute resolution, civil
procedure is also a body of legislation that
specifies the guidelines and standards that
courts must use when rendering judgments
in civil matters.



Of situations pertaining to civil law, such
rules are followed by the Court of Appeal, the High Court of Justice, and the County Courts in
England and Wales respectively. In the majority of cases that were filed after April 26, 1999, they
take precedence over the Supreme Court Rules and the County Court Rules.



Tribunals



Whether or whether it is termed a tribunal by its name, any individual or organisation that has the
authority to judge, adjudicate, or otherwise handle claims or disputes is considered to be a tribunal.



Tribunals are tasked with listening to a wide variety of claims and arguments before rendering
decisions based on their very own canon of guidelines and standards. The processes of the tribunal

, Suleman Naheem


are wholly distinct from those of the courts and are far less formal. Appeals would be heard by
tribunals in a variety of sectors, including immigration, social security, child support, pensions, taxes,
and property ownership. The judges, persons, and clients all congregate around a table to create the
tribunals, which are then called "tribunals."



In addition, clients of the tribunal often arrive in court without adequate counsel, which compels the
judges and citizens to identify the clients and question about the matter they are hearing.



The legal systems of the nation



The great majority of civil cases in the United States are heard in county courts, which number over
300 in total. County courts are responsible for handling the vast majority of civil matters in the
country. A case may be filed in civil court when a person or organisation feels that their rights have
been violated and believes that those rights have been violated by another party. Business lawsuits
are filed by companies in order to retrieve money that is due to them. These lawsuits accuse other
businesses of stealing the companies' property, which may take the form of either tangible or digital
goods. Due to their position at the bottom of the hierarchy in the legal system, county courts are
responsible for hearing a significant percentage of divorce cases and lawsuits involving amounts of
less than £15,000 in divorce proceedings and less than £50000 in personal injury claims. Aside from
that, it is the responsibility of the County Court to consider issues regarding contracts, torts (such as
negligence), land recovery, divorce, bankruptcy, and personal injury claims (up to £50,000) for both
individuals and businesses.




Counties are the locations where cases that fall under the categories of small claims, fast track, and
certain multi-track are heard. This is due to the fact that these cases are easy to settle, the court has
only one day to conduct a trial, and the number of witnesses that can testify is severely limited.
There is just one judge who makes the decision, and there is no jury present. This is done regardless
of whether or not there was any defamation, which is the act of damaging someone's good
character.




A diverse group of persons take part in the processes carried out by the County court, such as the
Circuit and Recorder justices, the District judges, the Deputy District Judges who rule upon cases,
and the attorneys who defend their clients. After having worked as attorneys for a period of at least

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