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, "'e;C::Pt
NAL STRENGTH A ND
NATIO
ION
CONDITIONING A SSOCIAT
Duncan N. French, PhD
UFC Performance Institute
Lorena Torres Ronda, PhD
e, Technology
Athletic Performance, Sport Scienc
rch
and Innovation, and Applied Resea
Editors
HUMAN KINETICS
, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: French, Duncan N., editor. I Torres Ronda, Lorena, editor. I
National Strength & Conditioning Association (U.S .), sponsoring body.
Title: NSCA's essentials of sport science / Duncan N. French and Lorena
Torres Ronda, editors.
Other titles: National Strength & Conditioning Association's essential of
sport science.
Description: First. I Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics, Inc., 2022. I
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020043103 I ISBN 9781492593355 (hardback) I ISBN
9781492593362 (epub) I ISBN 9781492593379 (pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Sports sciences. I Sports--Physiological aspects. I
Exercise--Physiological aspects.
Classification: LCC GV558 .N83 2022 I DDC 796.0l--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2 020043103
ISBN: 978-1-4925-9335 -5 (print)
Copyright© 2022 by the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Copyright claim excludes pages 47-51 of chapter 4, which are
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Human Kinetics supports copyright. Copyright fuels scientific and artistic endeavor, encourages authors to create new works, and
promotes free speech. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this work and for complying with copyright laws by not reproduc-
ing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without written permission from the publisher. You are supporting authors and
allowing Human Kinetics to continue to publish works that increase the knowledge, enhance the performance, and improve the lives of
people all over the world.
To report suspected copyright infringement of content published by Human Kinetics, contact us at . To request
permission to legally reuse content published by Human Kinetics, please refer to the information at https://US.HumanKinetics.com/
pages/permissions-information.
Permission notices for material reprinted in this book from other sources can be found on pages xxv-xxv ii.
The web addresses cited in this text were current as of August 2020.
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Roger W. Earle; Developmental Editor: Laura Pulliam; Managing Editor: Miranda K. Baur; Copyeditor:
Joyce Sexton; Indexer: Nan Badgett; Permissions Manager: Dalene Reeder; Senior Graphic Designer: Joe Buck; Cover Designer:
Keri Evans; Cover Design Specialist: Susan Rothermel Allen; Photographs (interior): Human Kinetics unless otherwise noted.; Photo
Asset Manager: Laura Fitch; Photo Production Manager: Jason Allen ; Senior Art Manager: Kelly Hendren; Illustrations: © Human
Kinetics, unless otherwise noted; Printer: Walsworth
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The paper in this book was manufactured using responsible forestry methods .
Human Kinetics
1607 N. Market Street
Champaign, IL 61820
USA
United States and International
Website: US.HumanKinetics.com
Email:
Phone: 1-800-747-4457
Canada
Website: Canada.HumanKinetics.com
Email: E7917
Tell us what you think!
Human Kinetics would love to hear what we
can do to improve the customer experience.
Use this QR code to take our brief survey.
If there is a problem with this transmission, please contact
the Campus Library.
Telephone: 905-721-8668 Ext. 3082
Email:
Course Reading Digitization
This copy was created following the Durham College fair dealing guidelines
and/or was created in accordance with Durham College’s Access Copyright
license.
In accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and Fair Dealing, this copy
may be used for research, private study, education, parody, satire,
criticism, review, or news reporting. For additional details visit Library’s
Copyright page:
https://guides.library.durhamcollege.ca/copyright
The use of this copy for any other purpose may require the permissions of
the copyright owner.
Please do not remove this cover sheet. The
copyright statement must be delivered to the
user with the attached article or chapter.
Thank you.
, "'e;C::Pt
NAL STRENGTH A ND
NATIO
ION
CONDITIONING A SSOCIAT
Duncan N. French, PhD
UFC Performance Institute
Lorena Torres Ronda, PhD
e, Technology
Athletic Performance, Sport Scienc
rch
and Innovation, and Applied Resea
Editors
HUMAN KINETICS
, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: French, Duncan N., editor. I Torres Ronda, Lorena, editor. I
National Strength & Conditioning Association (U.S .), sponsoring body.
Title: NSCA's essentials of sport science / Duncan N. French and Lorena
Torres Ronda, editors.
Other titles: National Strength & Conditioning Association's essential of
sport science.
Description: First. I Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics, Inc., 2022. I
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020043103 I ISBN 9781492593355 (hardback) I ISBN
9781492593362 (epub) I ISBN 9781492593379 (pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Sports sciences. I Sports--Physiological aspects. I
Exercise--Physiological aspects.
Classification: LCC GV558 .N83 2022 I DDC 796.0l--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2 020043103
ISBN: 978-1-4925-9335 -5 (print)
Copyright© 2022 by the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Copyright claim excludes pages 47-51 of chapter 4, which are
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Human Kinetics supports copyright. Copyright fuels scientific and artistic endeavor, encourages authors to create new works, and
promotes free speech. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this work and for complying with copyright laws by not reproduc-
ing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without written permission from the publisher. You are supporting authors and
allowing Human Kinetics to continue to publish works that increase the knowledge, enhance the performance, and improve the lives of
people all over the world.
To report suspected copyright infringement of content published by Human Kinetics, contact us at . To request
permission to legally reuse content published by Human Kinetics, please refer to the information at https://US.HumanKinetics.com/
pages/permissions-information.
Permission notices for material reprinted in this book from other sources can be found on pages xxv-xxv ii.
The web addresses cited in this text were current as of August 2020.
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Roger W. Earle; Developmental Editor: Laura Pulliam; Managing Editor: Miranda K. Baur; Copyeditor:
Joyce Sexton; Indexer: Nan Badgett; Permissions Manager: Dalene Reeder; Senior Graphic Designer: Joe Buck; Cover Designer:
Keri Evans; Cover Design Specialist: Susan Rothermel Allen; Photographs (interior): Human Kinetics unless otherwise noted.; Photo
Asset Manager: Laura Fitch; Photo Production Manager: Jason Allen ; Senior Art Manager: Kelly Hendren; Illustrations: © Human
Kinetics, unless otherwise noted; Printer: Walsworth
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The paper in this book was manufactured using responsible forestry methods .
Human Kinetics
1607 N. Market Street
Champaign, IL 61820
USA
United States and International
Website: US.HumanKinetics.com
Email:
Phone: 1-800-747-4457
Canada
Website: Canada.HumanKinetics.com
Email: E7917
Tell us what you think!
Human Kinetics would love to hear what we
can do to improve the customer experience.
Use this QR code to take our brief survey.