TEST BANK FOR NEEB’S MENTAL HEALTH NURSING, 5TH EDITION, LINDA

1. ANS: 1 Page: 2 Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning Content Area: Community Health Cognitive Level: Application Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Trailblazers; Florence Nightingale Feedback 1 The relationship between sanitary conditions and healing became known and accepted due to Nightingale’s observations and diligence. Her commitment to improved outcomes at a military hospital was directly related to introducing sanitation methods. 2 Benner did not emphasize developing a clean environment as a factor in providing effective health care. 3 Swanson did not emphasize developing a clean environment as a factor in providing effective health care. 4 King did not emphasize developing a clean environment as a factor in providing effective health care. PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Trailblazers; Florence Nightingale 2. ANS: 3 Page: 3 Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning Content Area: Nursing Trends Cognitive Level: Knowledge Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Promotion/Disease Prevention Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Trailblazers; Florence Nightingale Feedback 1 Although Florence Nightingale did write a book on the relationship of sanitary techniques to medical facilities, it was called Notes on Hospitals, not Nursing Sanitation Notes. 2 Florence Nightingale did not write Nursing 101. 3 Florence Nightingale wrote the book Notes on Nursing, which was the most respected nursing textbook of its day. 4 Florence Nightingale did not write Nursing Notes. PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Trailblazers; Florence Nightingale 3. ANS: 1 Page: 8 Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning Content Area: Mental Health Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Breakthroughs Feedback 1 People who had formerly required long hospital stays were now able to leave the institutions and return to their communities due to appropriate medications and deinstitutionalization. 2 Locating a facility for long-term care is not a long-term goal for inpatient mental health treatment. 3 Being arrested and placed in prison is not a long-term goal for inpatient mental health treatment. 4 The long-term goal is not to be completely cured of the disorder but control unwanted behaviors. PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Breakthroughs 4. ANS: 3 Page: 7 Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning Content Area: Mental Health Cognitive Level: Comprehension Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity: Therapeutic Environment Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Facilities; Asylums Feedback 1 Hospitals are not mental institutions but can handle patients with psychological needs according to the size of the hospital and its resources. 2 Long-term care facilities are not mental institutions. 3 Early on, these special facilities were called asylums, which Webster’s online dictionary defines as “an institution for the care of the needy or sick and especially of the insane.” 4 Free-standing treatment centers are not mental institutions but can handle patients that need detoxification (detox centers) or help managing a crisis (crisis centers). PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Facilities; Asylums 5. ANS: 1 Page: 5 Integrated Processes: Communication and Documentation Content Area: Nursing Trends Cognitive Level: Knowledge Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Breakthroughs; Deinstitutionalization Feedback 1 In her book Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952), Peplau brought together interpersonal theories from psychiatry and melded them with theories of nursing and communication. 2 Dr. Hattie Bessent is credited with the development and directorship of a grant that researched minority nurses who were choosing to upgrade to master’s and doctorate levels of practice. 3 Mary Mahoney is considered to be America’s first African American professional nurse. 4 Linda Richards worked to upgrade nursing education, opened a nursing school, and taught the care of the mentally ill. PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Trailblazers; Hildegard Peplau COMPLETION 6. ANS: Effie Jane Taylor Page: 4 Rationale: In 1913, the first psychiatric program for nurses was established by Effie Jane Taylor. Ms. Taylor also believed in patient-centered care. Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning Content Level: Nursing Trends Cognitive Level: Knowledge Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity: Mental Health Concepts Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Breakthroughs; Deinstitutionalization PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Trailblazers; Effie Jane Taylor 7. ANS: Linda Richards Page: 4 Rationale: Linda Richards wanted to upgrade the nursing education field and opened the Boston City Hospital Training School for Nurses to teach the specialty of caring for the mentally ill. Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning Content Area: Nursing Trends Cognitive Level: Knowledge Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity: Mental Health Concepts Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Breakthroughs; Deinstitutionalization PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Trailblazers; Linda Richards