Fresenius final exam 2023 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Osmasis CORRECT ANSWERS A fluid remove from low concentratios to high concentration Diffusion CORRECT ANSWERS Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Urinary system CORRECT ANSWERS Ureters, bladder, and Urethra What electrolytes are found in the dialsate? CORRECT ANSWERS Sodium, Potassium, calcium, magnesium and chloride Glucose CORRECT ANSWERS Glucose is a non electrolyte to prevent hypoglycemia Complications of Hemodialysis CORRECT ANSWERS Disequilibrium syndrome, muscle cramps, Hemorrhage, air embolus S/s of hypotension CORRECT ANSWERS Yawning, dizziness, lightheadedness, n/v and blurred vision Intervention for hypotension CORRECT ANSWERS Place pt on reclining position or Trendelenburg with feet elevated turn UF off or down, notify the RN Intervention for Hemolysis CORRECT ANSWERS Stop treatment, notify Rn Do not return blood Hematoma CORRECT ANSWERS Is the pocket of blood under the skin and makes the arm swollen, hard, discolored, and painful Bicarbonate, sodium, potassium CORRECT ANSWERS Could be prescribed for a dialysis technician solution Dialysate conductivity measures CORRECT ANSWERS The total electrical charge of a solution Hemolysis CORRECT ANSWERS Happen when dialysate is too hot S/S of fluid overload CORRECT ANSWERS Is hypertension TMP CORRECT ANSWERS The pressure differential between the blood and dialysate compartment as needed to reach the desired fluid removal Hypoglycemia CORRECT ANSWERS Is a low blood sugar