Soc 101 Straighter line final Exam with 100% Correct Answers 2023

Émile Durkheim's explanation of suicide was scientific because he Select one: a. developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data. b. carefully studied the personalities of hundreds of suicide victims. c. worked in a university setting. d. divided suicide into four distinctive categories. - Correct answer-A; developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data Which of the following academic disciplines emphasizes the influence that society has on people's attitudes and behavior and the ways in which people shape society? Select one: a. Anthropology b. Economics c. Sociology d. Physics - Correct answer-C: Sociology The word(s) that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions, thoughts, beliefs, understandings, and attitudes was Select one: a. verstehen. b. cultural capital. c. anomie. d. social capital. - Correct answerWhich sociological approach focuses on the macro level and would tend to view inequality in gender as central to behavior and organization? Select one: a. functionalist perspective b. conflict perspective c. interactionist perspective d. feminist perspective - Correct answer-D: Feminist Perspective Trying to understand why your roommate prefers a certain genre of music, over others, is an example of using one's Select one: a. cultural capital. b. conflict perspective. c. double consciousness. d. sociological imagination. - Correct answer-D: sociological Imagination How institutions, such as the government, may help to maintain the privileges of some groups is a topic of interest for Select one: a. globalization theorists. b. conflict theorists. c. interactionist theorists. d. functionalist theorists. - Correct answer-B: conflict theorists Which sociologist saw society as a vast network of connected parts, each of which helps to maintain the system as a whole? Select one: a. Karl Marx b. Erving Goffman c. Max Weber d. Talcott Parsons - Correct answer- ________ stresses the study of small groups and often uses experimental study in laboratories. Select one: a. Microsociology b. Macrosociology c. Middle-range sociology d. Conflict theory - Correct answer-A: Microsociology The division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities is referred to as Select one: a. racial fetishism. b. double rejection. c. bipolar racism. d. double consciousness. - Correct answer-D. double consciousness Which social science would be interested in studying individual cases of emotional stress among workers, investors, and business owners? Select one: a. History b. Economics c. Sociology d. Psychology - Correct answerA study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides sociologists with information concerning how people think or act is known as Select one: a. observation research. b. a survey. c. secondary analysis. d. an experiment. - Correct answer-B: survey Secondary analysis includes a variety of research techniques that use Select one: a. questionnaires and interviews. b. participant observation. c. publicly accessible information and data, or data collected by another. d. control groups. - Correct answer-C: Publicly accessible information and data, or data collected by another To conduct a cross-cultural study of job discrimination against women, a sociologist interviews 75 women between the ages of 20 and 40 in an American city, and 75 women in the same age group in a Canadian city. This study would be classified as Select one: a. a secondary analysis. b. participant observation. c. a survey. d. a content analysis. - Correct answerAfter a sociologist reviews the literature, what is the next step in the process? Select one: a. Define the problem. b. Generate ideas for future research. c. Formulate a hypothesis. d. Choose a research design. Feedback correct - Correct answerThe statement "Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies" is an example of Select one: a. an operational definition. b. a hypothesis. c. a research design. d. an independent variable. - Correct answerSociologists consider secondary analysis to be Select one: a. more valid than other forms of research. b. more reliable than other forms of research. c. a nonreactive form of research. d. an outdated mode of research. Feedback correct - Correct answer-C: A nonreactive form of research When generalizing about both heterosexuals and homosexuals, researchers must be extremely careful with which of the following? Select one: a. operational definitions b. internal validity c. privacy of the respondent d. wording questions - Correct answer-D: wording questions Which sociologist argued that sociological research should be open to bringing about social change and to drawing on relevant research by nonsociologists? Select one: a. Jane Poulson b. Joyce Ladner c. Shulamit Reinharz d. Karen Barkey - Correct answerAdler and Adler's work on self-injury reflects which of the three major sociological approaches? Select one: a. global, functionalist, and interactionist perspectives b. conflict, interactionist, and global perspectives c. interactionist, global, and feminist perspectives d. functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives - Correct answer-D: functionalist, conflict and interactionist perspectives In examining any aspect of society, which sociological perspective emphasizes the contribution that aspect makes to overall social stability? Select one: a. functionalist perspective b. conflict perspective c. interactionist perspective d. global perspective - Correct answer-a. functionalist perspective Inequality, capitalism, and stratification are key concepts of which theoretical perspective? Select one: a. functionalist perspective b. conflict perspective c. interactionist perspective d. global perspective - Correct answer-B: conflict perspective Which sociologist is widely regarded as the founder of the interactionist perspective? Select one: a. C. Wright Mills b. George Herbert Mead c. Charles Horton Cooley d. Erving Goffman - Correct answer-b. George Herbert Mead The state of Ohio has a dwindling population. In an effort to increase the birthrate in the state, it offers a $5,000 bonus to all families giving birth in the state for the next three years. Which of the following is the latent function? Select one: a. an increase in the birth rate for the state of Ohio b. an increase in the population in the state of Ohio c. an increase in the need for teachers as a result of more children in the Ohio educational system d. an increase in the state's budget deficit due to the number of bonuses distributed to families - Correct answer-c. an increase in the need for teachers as a result of more children in the Ohio educational system An element or a process of society that may actually disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability is known as a Select one: a. latent function. b. manifest function. c. dysfunction. d. conflict function. - Correct answer- ______ embraces the study of formal organizations and social movements. Select one: a. Global sociology b. Microsociology c. Macrosociology d. Mesosociology - Correct answer-d. Mesosociology Which sociological perspective would highlight the reluctance among professional athletes to display any sexual identity other than heterosexuality in public? Select one: a. interactionist perspective b. queer theory c. feminist perspective d. functionalist perspective - Correct answer-b. queer theory Cost-efficiency is an advantage associated with which of the following research designs? Select one: a. survey b. ethnography c. experiment d. existing sources - Correct answerThe statement "Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies" is an example of Select one: a. an operational definition. b. a hypothesis. c. a research design. d. an independent variable. - Correct answer-b. a hypothesis. A sociologist who is interested in examining racism in sports might determine what percentage of team owners, general managers, coaches, and managers are members of each racial group. This would be an example of developing a(n) Select one: a. research design. b. operational definition. c. hypothesis. d. theory. - Correct answer-b. operational definition. The relationship between a condition or a variable and a particular consequence, with one event leading to the other, is known as Select one: a. observation. b. causal logic. c. a correlation. d. an index. - Correct answer-b. causal logic. A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables is known as a Select one: a. correlation. b. hypothesis. c. sample. d. research design. - Correct answer-b. hypothesis. Which one of the following statements is true regarding the subjects of Adler and Adler's study of self-injurers? Select one: a. Most begin injuring in secret. b. They are a homogeneous group. c. Their behavior is carefully planned. d. Most were driven to it by major stresses in their lives. - Correct answer-c. Their behavior is carefully planned. An operational definition is Select one: a. a speculative statement about the relationship between two variables. b. the extent to which a measure provides consistent results. c. an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept. d. a relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other. - Correct answer-c. an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept. Income, religion, race, gender, and marital status can all be examples of Select one: a. indexes. b. scales. c. variables. d. operational definitions. - Correct answer-C: variables The statement "Eating fewer fats and carbohydrates will lead to weight loss" is an example of Select one: a. causal logic. b. a dependent variable. c. an independent variable. d. a cross-tabulation. - Correct answer-a. causal logic. A study is being done on the effects of a new antibiotic on cognitive ability. In this scenario, the antibiotic is considered to be the Select one: a. experimental group. b. control group. c. independent variable. d. dependent variable. - Correct answer-c. independent variable. According to a May 2017 national survey, which of the following racial/ethnic groups considers health care to be one of the most important issues facing the nation? Select one: a. African Americans b. Asian Americans c. Latino(a)s d. Native Americans - Correct answer-b. Asian Americans In the study of language, which sociological perspective suggests that gender-related language reflects the traditional acceptance of men and women into certain occupations? Select one: a. Functionalist perspective b. Conflict perspective c. Interactionist perspective d. Feminist perspective - Correct answer-d. Feminist perspective Invention is the Select one: