NCE Exam QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Freud's stages focus on sexuality and are considered: correct answer: Psychosexual Erik Erikson's stages focus on social relationships and are considered: correct answer: Psychosocial Freud's 5 stages are: correct answer: Oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital Erik Erikson's eight stages are: correct answer: Infancy - Basic trust versus mistrust Toddler - Autonomy versus shame and doubt Preschool-age - Initiative versus guilt School-age - Industry versus inferiority Adolescence - Identity versus identity confusion Young adulthood - Intimacy versus isolation Middle age - Generativity versus stagnation Older adulthood - Integrity versus despair psychodynamic theory emphasizes... correct answer: Instincts & unconscious processes ego psychologists believe... correct answer: In man's powers of reasoning to control behavior Who was the only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span? correct answer: Erik Erickson The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of correct answer: Freud Robert Perry is known for correct answer: his ideas related to adult cognitive development; especially regarding college students. dualistic thinking (Perry) correct answer: things are conceptualized as good or bad or right and wrong; common to teens; William Perry relativistic thinking correct answer: The individual has the ability to perceive that not everything is right or wrong, but an answer can exist relative to a specific situation. Robert Kegan's model stresses correct answer: interpersonal development; construct reality throughout the lifespan Jean Piaget's Theory approach is correct answer: Idiographic; examines individuals not groups Jean Piaget Stages of Development are correct answer: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational