Rosh Review Internal Medicine EOR |221 questions| with correct answers

Bronchiectasis CORRECT ANSWER Bronchiectasis is characterized by abnormal, permanent dilation and destruction of bronchial walls. Multiple etiologies can contribute to the development of bronchiectasis, including airway obstruction, cystic fibrosis (CF), recurrent infections, primary ciliary dyskinesia, rheumatic and systemic diseases, humoral immunodeficiency, and cigarette smoking. Central diabetes insipidus CORRECT ANSWER ADH deficiency due to hypothalamic or psoterior pituitary pathology (tumor, trauma, infection, inflammation) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus CORRECT ANSWER Kidneys dont respond correctly to ADH Wolfram syndrome CORRECT ANSWER *DIDMOAD* Diabetes Insipidus Diabetes Mellitus Optic Atrophy Deafness What is the most common heart valve affected by rheumatic fever? CORRECT ANSWER Mitral followed by aortic and tricuspid Exposure to what metal can predispose individuals to essential tremor? CORRECT ANSWER Lead What describes the etiology of jaundice seen with thyroid storm? CORRECT ANSWER Hepatic tissue hypoxia due to increased peripheral consumption of oxygen Why is iodine used to treat thyroid storm CORRECT ANSWER It inhibits