Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions & ANSWERS (100% CORRECT)

Which is the primary goal of community health nursing? A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with their health needs C. To increase the productivity of the people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health D. To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children Answer: (B) CHN (Community Health Nursing) is a community-based practice. Which best explains this statement? A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems C. The service are based on the available resources within the community D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified Answer: (B) Community-based practice means providing care to people in their own natural environments: the home, school and workplace, for example. Population- focused nursing practice requires which of the following processes? A. Community organizing . B. Nursing, process C. Community diagnosis D. Epidemiologic process Answer: (C) Population-focused nursing care means providing care based on the greater need of the majority of the population. The greater need is identified through community diagnosis. RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Aside from the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled? A. Type of occupation,: agriculture, commercial, industrial B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit D. Sex and age composition of employees Answer: (B) Based on R.A. 1054, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees and the workplace is more than 1 km. away from the nearest health center. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees. A. 21 B. 101 C. 201 D. 301 Answer: (B) Based on R.A. 1054, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees and the workplace is more than 1 km. away from the nearest health center. "Public health services are given free of charge". Is this statement true or false? A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide haste services B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned. Answer: (B) Community health services, including public health services, are prepaid paid services, through taxation, for example. According to C.E. Winslow, which of the following is the goal of Public Health? A. For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity B. For promotion of health and prevention and diseases C. For people to have access to basic health services D. For people to be organized in their health efforts Answer: (A) According to Winslow, all public health efforts are for people to realize their birthrights of health and longevity. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing? A. It involves providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital B. Services are provided free of charge to people within the catchment area C. The public health nurse functions as part of a team providing a public health nursing service D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative services Answer: (D) The catchment area in PHN consists of a residential community, many of whom are well individuals who have greater need for preventive rather than curative services. Which of the following is the mission of the Department of Health? A. Health for all Filipinos B. Ensure the accessibility and quality of health C. Improve the general health status of the population D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020 D. Appropriateness Answer: (B) You are a new B.S.N. graduate. You want to become a Public Health Nurse. Where will you apply? A. Department of Health B. Provincial Health Office C. Regional Health Office D. Rural Health Unit Answer: (D) R.A. 7160 devolved basic health services to local government units (LGU's). The public health nurse is an employee of the LGU. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the; A. Public health nurse B. Rural health midwife C. Municipal health officer (Physician) D. Any of these health professionals Answer: (C) A public health nurse and rural health midwife can provide care during normal childbirth. A physician should attend to a woman with a complication during labor. As an epidemiologist, the nurse is responsible for reporting cases or notifiable diseases. What law mandates reporting cases of notifiable diseases? A. Act 3573 B. RA.3753 C. RA 1054 D. RA 1082 Answer: (A) Act 3573, the Law on Reporting of Communicable Diseases, enacted in 1929, mandated the reporting of diseases listed in the law to the nearest health station. According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement? A. The community health nurse continuously develops himself personally and professionally B. Health education and community organizing are necessary in providing community health services C. Community health nursing in intended primarily for health promotion and prevention and treatment of disease. D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of .residence Answer: (B) The community health nurse develops the health capability of people through health education and community organizing activities.