LCSW Exam Questions review with Accurate answers, rated A+

LCSW Exam Questions review with Accurate answers, rated A+ Schizophrenia - -last for six months and includes at least one month of active-phase symptoms, e.g. delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, affective flattening, alogia and avolition; typcially onsets in late teens to early 30's Paranoid schizophrenia - -preoccupation with one or more delusions and/or frequent auditory hallucinations within the context of relatively intact cognition and affect. Usually the delusions are organized around a coherent theme ; delusions are usually delusions of persecution or of grandeur. Disorganized schizophrenia - -fragmentary delusions, not organized into a theme. Speech and behavior may also be disorganized. Affect may be inappropriate or flat Catatonic schizophrenia - -symptoms include at least two of the following: motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism, mutism, echolalia, echopraxia Undifferentiated schizophrenia - -the symptoms do not meet the criteria for a specific subtype Residual schizophrenia - -person is not currently exhibiting delusions, hallucinations or other positive symptoms. The person has had these symptoms in the past and continues to display negative symptoms (affective flattening, alogia and avolition) and/or attenuated positive symptoms alogia - -Poverty of thinking as manifested by restricted speech consisting mostly of short, concrete, repetitive, and sterotyped replies lacking in spontaneity or information avolition - -loss of willingness or ability to pursue goals Schizophreniform Disorder - -the criteria are identical to schizophrenia EXCEPT that the disturbance is present for at least one month but less than six months; impaired social and occupational functioning is not required to make this diagnosis, although they may be present Schizoaffective Disorder - -an uninterrupted period of disturbance in which there are concurrent symptoms of a mood disorder and the psychotic, active-phase symptoms of schizophrenia and during which hallucinations or delusions are present without a mood disturbance for at least 2 weeks Delusional disorder - -the presence of one or more nonbizzare delusions that last at least one month Brief psychotic disorder - -delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or grossly catatonic behavior that is present for at least one day but less than one month (with an eventual return to full functioning) Depersonalization disorder - -one or more episodes of depersonalization (a feeling of detachment or estrangement from oneself). Dissociative amnesia - -one or more episodes of an inability to recall important personal information that cannot be attributed to ordinary forgetfulness. Dissociative Fugue - -abrupt, unexpected travel away from home or work with an inability to recall some or all of one's past Dissociative Identify Disorder - -the existence in one individual of two or more distinct identities or personality states; each has its own pattern of perceiving, relating and thinking about the environment and self Adjustment disorder - -maladaptive reaction to one or more identifiable psychosocial stressors; must onset within three months of stressor; must be evidence of impairments in social, occupational, or academic functioning Major Depressive Episode - -Depressed mood and/or loss of interest or enjoyment in customary activities that represents a change from previous functioning and that persists at least 2 weeks. 5 Symptoms of Major Depressive Episode - -1. Depressed mood most of the day nearly everyday. 2. Diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities 3. Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt. 4. Psychologies agitation or retardation 5. Loss of or increase in appetite, significant weight loss or gain, fatigue or loss of energy, insomnia or hyposomnia, reduced ability to think or concentrate Manic Episode - -A period of one week or longer in which the prevailing mood is abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable and during which at least 3 symptoms are present Manic Episode symptoms - -1. Increased goal directed activity or psychomotor agitation 2. Flight of ideas 3. Decreased need for sleep 4. Grandiosity 5. Restlessness 6. Distractibility 7. Involvement in pleasurable activities that have high potential for negative consequences Hypomanic Episode - -A distinct period of persistently and abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that lasts for at least 4 days and is accompanied by at least 3 Manic episode symptoms. The episode represents a clear change in mood and functioning but does not require hospitalization and there is an absence of psychotic symptoms Mixed Episode - -Lasts for one week and involves rapidly alternating symptoms of manic and major depressive episodes. It causes marked impairment, may require hospitalization and may include psychotic symptoms Major Depressive Disorder - -Diagnosed in the presence of one or more Major Depressive Episodes without a history of Manic, Hypomanic, or Mixed Episodes. Dysthymic Disorder - -A chronically depressed mood that is present most of the time for at least 2 years. Cyclothymic Disorder - -The presence of fluctuating hypomanic symptoms and numerous periods of depressive symptoms. The duration of the symptoms must be at least 2 years for adults and one year for children or adolescent.