Philosophy Final- Straighterline| 100 questions| with complete solutions

What is the cause of change for Empedocles? CORRECT ANSWERS: Love and strife. Three of Plato's more enlightening and well-known dialogs are: CORRECT ANSWERS: Apology, Republic and Meno What is a syllogism? CORRECT ANSWERS: A kind of inference What did Aristotle say about all change? CORRECT ANSWERS: It is a movement from potentiality to actuality If you want to say what a thing is, which of Aristotle's four causes must you provide? CORRECT ANSWERS: The formal cause. What fallacy is it when an argument attacks the person rather than the person's beliefs? CORRECT ANSWERS: Argumentum ad Hominem Where do the Forms exist, according to Plato? CORRECT ANSWERS: In a separate, immaterial realm. What did Anaxagoras do? CORRECT ANSWERS: He introduced the mattermind distinction to philosophy. Plato had three famous theories: CORRECT ANSWERS: The Theory of Knowledge, The Theory of Love and Becoming, The Theory of Forms. What did the Atomists do? CORRECT ANSWERS: They distinguished between atomic properties and relational properties. What is a thing, according to Aristotle? CORRECT ANSWERS: A specific form in a particular hunk of matter. What fallacy is it when an argument assumes only two options when in fact there are more? CORRECT ANSWERS: False dilemma When the Delphi Oracle pronounced Socrates to be the wisest of people, Socrates thought the pronouncement referred to the fact that he: CORRECT ANSWERS: was aware of his own ignorance. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? CORRECT ANSWERS: They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person.