LETRS MODULE Final EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023

phoneme in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit Grapheme the written or printed representation of a phoneme Phonics The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes Phonemic Awareness The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language. phonological awareness the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language syllable a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken language, a vowel sound. Onset and Rime -Parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes -Onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the b- of bag; the sw- of swim) -Rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (the -ag of bag; the -im of swim) Phoneme Isolation —recognizing the individual sounds in words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)." Phoneme Identity recognizing the common sound in different words. For example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in pig, pot, and pie (/p/)." phoneme categorization recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sounds in other words (bus,bun,rug) = rug phoneme blending combining phonemes to make a word (b-i-g) phoneme segmentation breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them