Ati fluid electrolyte and acid base balance
Ati fluid electrolyte and acid base balanceChapter 40: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which fluid and electrolyte imbalances? You Selected: fluid volume excess and acidosis Correct response: fluid volume excess and acidosis Explanation: Fluid volume excess can be caused by malfunction of the kidneys (i.e., renal failure). The kidneys are also responsible for acid-base balance, and in the presence of renal failure, the kidneys cannot regulate hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions, so the client develops metabolic acidosis. Reference: Taylor, C., Lynn, P., & Bartlett, J., Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th ed., Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer, 2019, Chapter 40: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance, p. 1575. Chapter 40: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance - Page 1575 A decrease in arterial blood pressure will result in the release of: You Selected: thrombus. Correct response: renin. Explanation: Decreased arterial blood pressure, decreased renal blood flow, increased sympathetic nerve activity, and/or low-salt diet can stimulate renin release. Reference: Taylor, C., Lynn, P., & Bartlett, J., Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th ed., Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer, 2019, Chapter 40: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance, p. 1559. Chapter 40: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance - Page 1559 Which is a common anion? You Selected: calcium Correct response: chloride Explanation: Chloride is a common anion, which is a negatively charged ion. Magnesium, potas
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