RCR exam 2023 Questions and Answers

RCR exam 2023 Questions and Answers With the context of rcr, stewardship primarily refers to: Within the context of rcr, social responsibility primarily refers to: Which of the following most accurately describes U.S. federal policy related to rcr instruction? Within the context of rcr, compliance primarily refers to: Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of rcr education and training? Within the context to rcr, integrity primarily refers to: The view that there is a social contract between researchers and the public is most accurately described by stating that: Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section? Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers? Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?. Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines? Which of the following is a responsibility of each author? Which of the following is an example of plagiarism? Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship? Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same content in multiple papers? What is the main function of a technology transfer office? The most important factor determining whether a research collaboration will be successful is: What is the main function of the Bayl-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates to academic institutions? Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging? Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations? What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to? Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research?. Which of the following statements is true regarding international research and U.S. regulations? Data ownership is typically determined by: A research collaboration can be enhanced by: Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment? Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest? Which of the following is true about the management of conflicts of interest? If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of: The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is: Which of the following is true about conflicts of interest? If a friendship with an applicant could interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to as: The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is: What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management (DLM)? Which of the following is true regarding data analysis? Which of the following is true regarding data acquisition? Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship? What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as IRB or an IACUC? Which of the following most accurately describes data lifecycle management (DLM)? Which of the following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project? Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection? Which of the following is true regarding the reporting of research results? In the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to: Which of the following statements about mentoring is true? Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice? Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship? What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor? The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who: Which of the following is mostly likely to create a poor relationship between a mentor and a trainee? Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring? Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship? Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers? Which of the following is true regarding the traditional peer review process:. A reviewer's main responsibility is to: Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly? The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are: Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by: The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because: Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals? Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer? The main reason that the Royal Society of London developed the modern form of peer review was to: Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy? If a researcher creates the idea for a project and is not listed in the preferred author order position on resulting publications, is this considered to be research misconduct under federal policy? Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism? Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct? Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally removes data points from the data set in order to generate a deceptive conclusion? According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct? According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves: The typical first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation is called: Which of the following is true regarding research misconduct? Which type of inappropriate practice mostly likely occurred if a researcher takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original source? According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves: In response to a research misconduct allegation, what is the next main phase that takes place after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to proceed? Paraphrasing another author's paragraph by substituting one or two words in each sentence and then adding one citation to the author at the end of the paragraph: An idea is most likely to represent "common knowledge" if: Authors who reuse portions of text that have appeared in one of their earlier published papers run the risk of being accused by journal editors of: Which of the following situations is most likely to constitute an act of plagiarism? Ethical writing and scholarship is based on an implicit contract between the author and readers, whereby readers assume that what they read is accurate, has been written by the author, and has: Which one of the following statements most accurately describes how plagiarism has been defined in this module? Proper paraphrasing of a sentence written by someone else may be accomplished by: When authors summarize the work of others, they typically should: According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism? Which of the following situations is most likely to constitute an instance of plagiarism? Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about: The reuse of one's previously published material in a new journal article is most appropriate if: Requiring industries to recycle 25% of plastics in their manufacturing process is an example of: Ecocentrism is the view that:. The anthropocentric viewpoint implies that: Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative suggests that: Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue? Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence: The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are: Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing: As a first step, what must be done before enrolling a young child in a research protocol: Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:. Which of the following is empowered by the U.S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals? Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important? Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy? Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S. federal regulations? What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates to academic institutions? The primary way to determine whether an idea constitutes "common knowledge" is: