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Zusammenfassung Proteinbiosynthese (mit Prozessierung), Codesonne & Mutationen

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30-01-2023

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Ausführliche Beschreibung der Proteinbiosynthese (Transkription, Prozessierung, Translation) mit Abbildungen, teilweise eigene, und Text erklärt. Erklärung der Codesonne und Nennung von Arten der Genmutation (Punktmutation, Rastermutation, etc.). Abbildung zu Genwirkketten.

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Institution: Secondary school
Study: Gymnasium
Course: Biologie
School year: 1

All documents for this subject (1209)

Document information

Uploaded on: January 30, 2023
Number of pages: 5
Written in: 2020/2021
Type: Summary

Subjects

proteinbiosynthese
genexpression
transkription
prozessierung
translation
codesonne
genmutationen
genwirkketten
genetik
biologie
abitur

Content preview

PROTEINBIOSYNTHESE
GENEXPRESSION

Gen prä-mRNA mRNA Protein

ÄEE Transkription Prozessierung Translation

im Zellkern im Cytoplasma

T R A N S K R I PT l 0 N

3‘-5‘-Richtung

, P R O Z E S S I E R U N G
• mRNA wird funktionsfähi
• gleiches Gen kann für mehrere mRNAs
codieren

1 Capping
• bessere Bindung an
5 5 Ribosome

mail.LI D
• erhöht Stabilitä
• Zeichen für PBS
modi ziertes
d
GUANOSIN-
TRIPHOSPHAT
g1 Uff 3

2 Polyadenylierung
• bis zu 250 Nukleotide
(dAMP)
5
POLY-A-SCHWANZ
5 • Schutz vor Abba

mail.LI D
• Verkürzung: reguliert
Lebensdaue
d I
• erleichtert Transport
US
3 Editing 4 Splicing
• Veränderung

AfD
INTRON = nicht
einzelner oder codierender Teil
mehrerer
Base x2xZ
ie
EX • codiert für
EXON EXON EXON

andere mRNA
Aminosäure
• Proteinvielfalt
• Introns werden rausgeschnitte
• Exons werden zusammengefügt

fi g
n

n

t
u

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evaantoniaa Philipps-Universität Marburg

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Zusammenfassung Proteinbiosynthese (mit Prozessierung), Codesonne & Mutationen

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