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Zusammenfassung Dissimilation - Zellatmung und Gärung

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Dissimilation: - Zellatmung (detailliert) - Glykolyse (detailliert) - oxidative Decarboxylierung/Aktivierung (detailliert) - Citronensäurezyklus/Citratzyklus/Tricarbonsäurezyklus (detailliert) - Endoxidation/Atmungskette (detailliert) - Gärung - Milchsäuregärung - alkoholische Gärung

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Course
School year
1

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Uploaded on
January 13, 2023
Number of pages
5
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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JSS
n

U


=
Reaktionen zum Abbau von zuvorangelegten ,
energiereichen stoffen bzw . stofflichen Energiespeichern


ctcirung
'

Zellatmungcaerob) (anaerob)


Mikhsciuregoirung Ólkoholische ciarung


Energiegewinnung in Form von energiereicnen Phosphaten cmeist ATP ) für energieverbrauchende biologische
PROZESSC




ZELLA U G
-

stufenweise Freisetrung der in GIUCOSE enthaltenen Energie ( >
ATP)
-



Energiegewinnung ouch aus Lipidenund Proteinen móglich (durch tellatmung)


Überblick :




1. Glycolyse energetische
-


citoplasma PROCIUKTC
-

spaltung von GIUCOSC



GLUCOSC 2 Brerktraubensciure

ZADP + ZP 2 ATP + ZATP
+ +
ZNADT 2 NADA + ZH + 2 NADH + ZH



2. I .
Oxidativa Decarboxylierung (Aktivierung)
-

Mitocnondrienmatrix
-


Umwandlung von Brerktraubensciure in ein reaktionsfreudigeres MOKKÜL



2 Brenttraubensciure Zaktivierte Essigsciure + ZCO , + ZNADH




2. 2 CITRONCNSÓURCLYKLUS (Citra TLYKLUS Tricarbon SÜURCZYKLUS)
.
,

-

Mitochondrienmatrix
-

schrittweise Abbau von aktivierter Essigsciure zu coz


Zaktivierte ESSIGSÜURC GCOZ
2 ADP + ZP ZATP + ZATP
"
6 NAD
"
GNADH + GH + GNADH + Ht

2 FAD 2 FADH , 1- 2 FADHZ




3. Endoxidation (Atmungskette)
-

Mitocnondrienmembran
-

Bildung von ATP



6 02 + 24 Ht + 24 T2 H2O + 34 ATP
-


e

, Glycolyse
1. Aufnanme von GIUCOSE ins citoplasma durch erleichterte Diffusion


2. UMWAMCILUMG des GLUCOSCMOKKÜLSLU Brenrtraubensciure


1. UMWQMCILUMG ZU GIUCOSE 6- Phosphat (durch
-
ATP) -

IATP
-

GLUCOSE -
6- Phosphat Kann die Zelle nicht mehr ver Lassen

-
GLUCOSEKONZ .
in der Zelle sinkt > mehr GLUCOSE diffundierthinein


2. Umwandlung LU Fructosa -
6- Phosphat



3. Umwandlung ZU Fructosa -1,6 Phosphat (durch -
ATP) -

IATP
-


reaktionsfreudiger


4. Zerlegung in 2 C
,
-

Kórper :
Glycerinaldehyd 3- Phosphat (GAP)
}
- -




durch JCIP aktiviert
DIMYCKOXYQCC tonphosphqp
umwanaiung
-
, GAP



5. Oxidation von ZGAP ,
RECIUKEIOM VONZNADT
-


21,3 -


Biphosphoglycerat
2 NADH 2 Ht
"
-
2 NADH + ZH + +




>
%
Umwandlung 2 1,3 Biphosphoglycerat BIKIUMG ZATP
:& ;÷
6. von -

Von
.




1. 3- PMOSPNOQLYCCRAT -
ZADP + ZP + ZATP
ene.og.xnem.mn ,


2. 2- Phosphoqlycerat
Í
3. Phospnoenolpyruvat %
BIKIUMG VON ZATP

4. Brenztraubensciure (Pyruvat )
ÉÍ.
-
ZADP + ZP + 2 ATP
energetische Kopplung




+ 2 ATP
lo HIZOG + 2 NAD + + ZADP + P 2 Brenttraubensciure + 2 NADH -121-1++2 ATP
+ 2 NADH + 2 Ht
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