HESI A2 AP V1&V2 (Joshua files)

1. Order of organization of living things HESI A2 AP V1&V2 (Joshua files) 17.PASSIVE movement of molecules or particles organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere. PLANE 2. Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? Palms of the hand facing anterior 3. What PLANE divides the body from left to right? sagittal plane 4. Which PLANE divides the body into right and left sides? Sagittal 5. Buttocks are which SURFACE of the body? Dorsal 6. Esophagus is located in which body CAVITY? Thoracic 7. Mediastinum is located within which CAVITY? Thoracic 8. Separates abdominal and thoracic CAVITY Diagram 9. Vastus lateralis EXTENDS knee and stabilizes. 10. Which one increases angle at the joint EXTENSOR 11. Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body? ABDUCTION 12. Person who has damaged the ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which area? arm-inability to ADDUCT arms and fingers. CELL 13. Endocytosis engulfs and brings in 14. Exocytosis fuses w/in plasma membrane & releases content outside of cell 15. Osmosis movement of WATER across a membrane 16. When WATER molecules move across cell membrane from high to low concentration this process is called? Osmosis along a concentration gradient, or from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration. DIFFUSION 18. ACTIVE transport requires E and work from cell 19. What cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out of the cell? Plasma membrane 20. Which structure regulates transport of substances in and out of cell cell membrane 21. High levels of which ion would most likely result in cardiac arrest? Potassium 22. Golgi apparatus functions as what? process protein secretion. synthesize carbs and glycoproteins 23. Rough ER functions in the human cell to? synthesize protein TISSUE 24. What are like cells grouped together called? Tissue 25. TISSUE repair is enhanced by a diet high in? Protein 26. Cellular contact is important for wound healing 27. Most abundant TISSUE connective tissue 28. Which TISSUE serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for organs connective tissue 29. Where is the tubialis anterior muscle located? Lower leg 30. Which muscle is included in the quadriceps femoris group? Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, vastus medilis, vastus intermedius 31. Which muscle of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity? Vastus lateralis CARTILAGE TENDON LIGAMENT (tissues) 32. Cartilaginous connection between articulating bones made up of 1 Joshua files Cartilage 33. Ligaments are connective tissues that connect to bone to bone 34. Ligaments provide what type of connection? bone to bone 35. Tendons connect to . bone to muscle 36. Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures? Ligament ORGANS 37. What are the two functions of the male and female sex ORGANS? Production of gametes and production of hormones 38. Which ORGAN is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system? Urethra 39. What ORGAN produces insulin? Pancreas 40. Which is a hollow ORGAN? gall bladder ORGAN SYSTEM 41. Esophagus is part of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 42. Gallbladder is part of DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 43. Which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 44. Lymphocytes important in IMMUNE SYSTEM 45. Which system produces antibodies LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 46. What part of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM is I the upper respiratory? Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli 47. SKELETAL SYSTEM function 1. Protection 2. Movement 3. mineral storage 4. production of blood