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samenvatting HOC's MOB2A

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Dit is een samenvatting van de hoorcollege's van MOB2a. Ik heb gewerkt in puntjes en niet met volzinnen. Ik heb ook waar nodig prentjes erbij gezet ter verduidelijking. (tip: voor het examen, leer van het hoofdstuk weke delen alle cijfertjes vanbuiten want dat zal ze zeker vragen!)

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1. Musculoskeletale aandoeningen ............................................................................................................................ 1
2. Klinisch redeneren/diagnostiek .............................................................................................................................. 1
Methodisch handelen ................................................................................................................................................ 1
6 beslismomenten v/d kinesitherapeut ................................................................................................................. 2
3. Evidence based practice .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Niveaus v evidence ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Studie design .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Enkelinversietrauma .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Epidemiologie enkelletsel .......................................................................................................................................... 5
4. De enkel .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
De KNGF richtlijn ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
Prognose .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Natuurlijk beloop bij acuut enkelinversietrauma ................................................................................................... 7
Functionele instabiliteit.............................................................................................................................................. 8
Factoren die bijdragen aan FI: ................................................................................................................................ 8
Screeningsproces ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Screening op pluis/niet-pluis ................................................................................................................................ 10
Differentiaaldiagnostiek ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Distale syndesmoseruptuur ................................................................................................................................. 13
Osteochondrale laesie & osteofyten .................................................................................................................... 13
Subtalaire instabiliteit .......................................................................................................................................... 13
Inklemming littekenweefsel ................................................................................................................................. 13
Sinus tarsi syndroom ............................................................................................................................................ 13
Artrose.................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Diagnostiek ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
Functiescore ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Mogelijke onderzoeksdoelen → mob enkel, gangpatroon, proprioceptie, spierkracht ...................................... 14
ICF-model ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
Samengevat voor diagnostisch proces ................................................................................................................. 16
Therapie acuut letsel ................................................................................................................................................ 17
De fases v herstel ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Therapie functionele instabiliteit ............................................................................................................................. 18
5. KNGF knie- & heupartrose .................................................................................................................................... 19
Klinische diagnose .................................................................................................................................................... 19
Pathologie ................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Pathogenese v knieOA ......................................................................................................................................... 20
Epidemiologie & risicofactoren ................................................................................................................................ 21
Epidemiologie ....................................................................................................................................................... 21

, Etiologie – risicofactoren ...................................................................................................................................... 22
klinisch beeld ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
Klinisch beeld → specifiek heup........................................................................................................................... 23
Klinisch beeld → specifiek knie ............................................................................................................................ 23
Prognose .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Methodisch handelen .............................................................................................................................................. 25
Rode vlaggen ........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Instrumenten........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Indicatie voor kinesitherapie ................................................................................................................................ 26
Wanneer moet kine de behandeling stoppen...................................................................................................... 27
Aanbevelingen richtlijnen ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Niet-oefentherapeutische interventies ................................................................................................................ 27
Voorlichting & advies ........................................................................................................................................... 27
Oefentherapie ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
Inadequate pijncoping.......................................................................................................................................... 29
6. Acute knieletsels ................................................................................................................................................... 30
Epidemiologie ........................................................................................................................................................... 30
Screening .................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................................ 31
Ongevalsmechanismen ........................................................................................................................................ 32
Zwelling ................................................................................................................................................................ 34
Gangpatroon ........................................................................................................................................................ 34
Therapie ................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Algemeen ............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Per letsel ............................................................................................................................................................... 35
7. Kinesitherapeutische zorg bij amputatiepatiënten ............................................................................................... 35
Oorzaken .................................................................................................................................................................. 35
Operatief .................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Hoe beginnen we eraan? ......................................................................................................................................... 36
8. Medische beeldvorming........................................................................................................................................ 41
RX (röntgen) ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
CT-scan (computer tomografie) ........................................................................................................................... 42
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ...................................................................................................................... 42
MSKUS (echografie, ultrasound) .......................................................................................................................... 43
9. Weke delen ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
Definitie .................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Heup ......................................................................................................................................................................... 45
knie 48
enkel en voet ............................................................................................................................................................ 51
behandeling.............................................................................................................................................................. 53

,peace & love ......................................................................................................................................................... 53

, 1. Musculoskeletale aandoeningen
• Omvatten
o Aandoeningen rechtstreeks te maken met gewrichten bv reuma, OA
o Aandoeningen v/d rug & nek bv LRP
o Rugafwijkingen bv scoliose
o Osteoporose
o Botkanker
o Musculoskeletale letsels aan ledematen
• ½ v/d gehele populatie geeft aan dat ze musculoskeletale aandoening hebben
• Musculoskeletale zijn duur
o Directe kosten → brace, doktersbezoeken,…
o Indirect → werkverzuim & bijdragen aan gemeenschap
• Elke leeftijd
o # P’en met last blijft stijgen omdat mensen steeds ouder & ouder w
o ➔ prevalentie stijgt hierdoor ook
o Jonge mensen → +/-36%
o Ouderen: 70%
• Doet QOL sterk verminderen
o Als kine: QOL verbeteren & functiebehoud belangrijkste


2. Klinisch redeneren/diagnostiek
Methodisch handelen

• Stappen die je altijd moet overlopen in praktijk als je niet weet wat je moet doen
o diagnose → prognose maken = wat is het
natuurlijke beloop v dit probleem bij deze P?
o Als we weten wat er is → wat kunnen we
doen als kine? Hoe behandelen?




• Effectieve beslissingen maken
o Klinisch redeneren hier heel belangrijk = heel complex want is afh v veel factoren → P, T,
omgeving,…
o Er is niet echt een juiste/foute redenering → zolang je EB kan argumenteren




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