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Summary The Council of Europe

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This is a summary about The Council of Europe, with accompanying photos, notes and also the powerpoint. My lecturer was Wim De Bruyn.

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December 12, 2022
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The Council of Europe
CONTAINS

47 member states

820 million Europeans



INTRODUCTION

Established on 5 May 1949 (Treaty of London) by 10 states

Comprises 47 member states today

Based in Strasbourg (France)

Intergovernmental political organization, founded on three main values:

1. Human rights

2. Democracy

3. The rule of law



The Council of Europe is active in all areas effecting European society, with the
exception of defense and the economy, and addresses modern-day challenges
such as:

Examples:

Match-fixing Overcrowded prisons

intercultural dialogue Money laundering

Education for citizenship Fight against discrimination

Migrants’ rights Counterfeit medical products

Youth The efficiency of justice

INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES

Committee of Ministers: (decision-making body)




The Council of Europe 1

, Comprises the foreign ministers of all the member states, or their ambassadors

Adopts legal instruments (recommendations, conventions) and approves the
Organisation’s budget

Supervises the execution of the judgements delivered by the European Court of
Human Rights

Meets annually at ministerial level and several times a month (ambassadors)



Parliamentary Assembly: (forum for debates and proposals)

represents the 47 national parliaments: 324 members and their substitutes (2 to
18 per delegation)

is responsible for many conventions

elects the judges to the European Court of Human Rights, the commissioner for
Human Rights and the Secretary-General

meets in four public plenary sessions a year



Congress of Local and Regional Authorities: (voice of local and regional democracy)

comprises 648 local and regional representatives reflecting over 200 000
municipalities and regions in Europe

supervises the implementation of the European Charter of Local Self-
Government and observes elections

holds two public plenary sessions a year



European Court of Human Rights: (judiciary body)

is composed of 47 judges based permanently in Strasbourg

supervises the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights

is accessible to individuals and governments

has so far delivered 18500 judgements (September 2016)




The Council of Europe 2
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