CNA Written Exam Study Guide

occupational therapist (OT) - Answer- helps residents learn to adapt to disabilites advance directives - Answer- legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves HIPPA - Answer- a federal law that requires health info be kept private and secure and that organizations must take special steps to protect this info OBRA - Answer- law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, & info on rights of residents NAs= 100 hrs taining, must pass competency eval, 12 hrs/yr in-service education Are raised side rails on beds a restraint? - Answer- Yes, must have docs order to put up ombudsman - Answer- a legal advocate for residents in ling-term care facilities; helps resolve disputes & settle conflicts Most accurate way to measure temperature - Answer- rectal usually red Most common way to measure temperature - Answer- oral norm: 97.6-99.6 usually green or blue pulse - Answer- 60-100 beats per min respiratory rate - Answer- 12-20 respirations per min blood pressure - Answer- norm: systolic 100-119 diastolic 60-79 HTN: 140/90 or above objective info - Answer- Signs based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells subjective info - Answer- Symptoms something a person cannot or did not observe; based on something that the resident reported proper communi