Fresenius Final Exam| 140 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

What is the number 1 infection control practice? CORRECT ANSWER hand washing Who is dialyzed in an isolation room? CORRECT ANSWER HBsAG+ patients True or False: Hep B is bloodborne CORRECT ANSWER true Who is dialyzed in a separation room? CORRECT ANSWER MRSA, VRE, or VRSA patients Where are active TB patient's dialyzed in? CORRECT ANSWER in the hospital in a negative pressure room If potential exposed to HIV, in how much time should you receive prophylaxis treatment? CORRECT ANSWER within 2 hours What is the urinary system made up of? CORRECT ANSWER 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder, and a urethra Where does blood enter the kidney? CORRECT ANSWER Through the renal artery What is ADH? CORRECT ANSWER antidiuretic hormone What does ADH do? CORRECT ANSWER It affects the healthy kidney by reducing the excretion of urine What are the kidneys four functions? CORRECT ANSWER excretory, endocrine, regulatory, and filtration What hormones do the kidneys produce? CORRECT ANSWER renin, erythropoietin, and calcitrol What does renin do? CORRECT ANSWER It constricts blood vessels (vasoconstriction) which increases blood pressure What does erythropoietin do? CORRECT ANSWER It signals bone marrow to produce RBC's What is the #1 and #2 cause of chronic renal failure? CORRECT ANSWER #1 is DM and #2 in HTN What is uremia? CORRECT ANSWER The build up of waste products in the blood What is dialysate made up of? CORRECT ANSWER purified water, acid, and bicarbonate