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samenvatting anesthesie high risk

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de werking van anesthesie en de verschillende stadia

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Anesthesie high risk




 ASA 1
 Normaal gezonde patiënt zonder onderliggende ziekte.
o bijv. castratie
 ASA 2
 Lichte tot matig ernstige systemische aandoening zonder
klinische symptomen.
o Bijv. heel jong dier, of goed ingestelde diabetes mellitus
 ASA 3
 Matig ernstige systemische aandoening met milde
symptomen.
o Bijv. matige koorts, leverfalen of nierfalen
 ASA 4
 Ernstige systemische aandoening met levensbedreigende
symptomen.

, o Bijv. ernstige hypovolumie, hypotensie, shock, ernstige
bloeding borst/buik
 ASA 5
 Stervende patiënt, of sterven binnen 24 uur te verwachten
o Bijv. maagtorsie, ernstige benauwdheid


Anesthesie = gevoelloosheid
 Algehele anesthesie:
 Narcose = totaal verlies van bewustzijn
 Analgesie = verlies van pijngewaarwording
 Amnesie = geheugenverlies
 Spierrelaxatie = spierverslapping
 Sedatie = verminderd bewustzijn
 Lokale anesthesie = bij deel van het lichaam


Categorieën middelen voor premedicatie
1. Sederende middelen
- α2-agonisten (bijv. medetomidine, xylazine)
- Major tranquillizers (bijv. acepromazine)
- Benzodiazepines (bijv. diazepam, midazolam)
2. Pijnstillende middelen
(opiaten: methadon, butorfenol en buprenorfine)
Veel gebruikte farmaca:
 Dex(medetomedine), xylazine, diazepam, midazolam,
acepromazine,
butorfanol, buprenorfine, methadon
 Je kunt een dier voordat het goed slaapt ook al zuurstof geven (pre-
oxygenatie)
bijv. benauwde dieren, of kortsnuiten (Bulldog, Perzische kat)
Voorbeelden
Ketamine, propofol, alfaxalone, isofluraan

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Uploaded on
December 5, 2022
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Written in
2022/2023
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