Chapter 12- Psychosocial Function Questions {Answered Correctly! }

Origin: Chapter 12- Psychosocial Function, 1 1.A 75-year-old woman who often used to go out to dinner with her friends has stopped going out because she has been experiencing urinary incontinence and is afraid of having an "accident" in public. When her child asks her why she doesn't go out with her friends anymore, she says, "I'm getting too old for such foolishness." Her child asks her to go to the doctor for an evaluation, but she refuses to do so. Which of the following is occurring with this older adult? A) She is experiencing learned helplessness and low self-efficacy. B) She sees incontinence as an inevitable consequence of aging. C) She views her incontinence as a negative functional consequence of aging. D) Her doctor is sympathetic; however, the woman and the doctor are unable to find a solution. Ans: B Feedback: Older adults may use a passive, emotion-focused coping mechanism and try to simply accept the situation. When older adults view functional decline as an inevitable consequence of aging, they are less likely to seek help for some treatable problems. Origin: Chapter 12- Psychosocial Function, 2 2.An older woman returns to her hospital room after abdominal surgery. As the nurse completes her assessment, the client asks the nurse to pin her "prayer cloth" to her pillow. Which of the following interventions is priority? A) Say, "I will pin it on your pillow in a couple of hours after you are stable." B) Ask, "What is the purpose of a prayer cloth? Did you make it?" C) Ask, "What religion do you practice? Did your minister give the prayer cloth to you?" D) Pin the prayer cloth to her pillow since it is an essential part of her spiritual health. Ans: D Feedback: In this case, following the client's wishes is an integral part of routine nursing care, as it helps individualize nursing care to this particular client. The nurse must be nonjudgmental and communicate respect for the client's individuality. Origin: Chapter 12- Psychosocial Function, 3 3.A nurse manager of an extended care facility works to promote psychosocial health. Which of the following interventions should the nurse manager include? A) Adapt the environment to compensate for residents' sensory impairments. B) Dress residents exclusively for ease in going to and from the restroom. C) Plan dining room arrangements according to room and hall assignments. D) Position the residents who are in wheelchairs solely for ease in getting out of the dining area. Ans: A Feedback: Table and room arrangements should be made in a way that promotes social relationships.